Ana Carillo and Associates is a medium-sized company located near a large metropolitan area in the Midwest. The company manufactures cabinets of mahogany, oak, and other fine woods for use in expensive homes, restaurants, and hotels. Although some of the work is custom, many of the cabinets are a standard size. One non-custom model is called Luxury Base Frame. Normal production is 1,000 units. Each unit has a direct labor hour standard of 5 hours. Overhead is applied to production based on standard direct labor hours. During the most recent month, only 900 units were produced; 4,500 direct labor hours were allowed for standard production, but only 4,000 hours were used. Standard and actual overhead

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Chapter11: Cost-volume-profit Analysis
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Problem 11.2E: Identify cost graphs The following cost graphs illustrate various types of cost behavior: For each...
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Ana Carillo and Associates is a medium-sized company located near a large metropolitan area in the Midwest. The company manufactures cabinets of mahogany, oak, and other fine woods for use in expensive homes, restaurants, and hotels. Although some of the work is custom, many of the cabinets are a standard size.
One non-custom model is called Luxury Base Frame. Normal production is 1,000 units. Each unit has a direct labor hour standard of 5 hours. Overhead is applied to production based on standard direct labor hours. During the most recent month, only 900 units were produced; 4,500 direct labor hours were allowed for standard production, but only 4,000 hours were used. Standard and actual overhead costs were as follows.

Instructions
Indirect materials
Indirect labor
(Fixed) Manufacturing supervisors salaries
(Fixed) Manufacturing office employees salaries
(Fixed) Engineering costs
Computer costs
Electricity
RealWorld ForHIS
(Fixed) Manufacturing building depreciation
(Fixed) Machinery depreciation
(Fixed) Trucks and forklift depreciation
Small tools
(Fixed) Insurance
(Fixed) Property taxes
Total
Standard
(1,000 units)
$ 12,000
43,000
22,500
13,000
27,000
10,000
2,500
8,000
3,000
1,500
700
500
300
$144,000
Actual
(900 units)
$ 12,300
51,000
22,000
12,500
25,000
10,000
1
2,500
8,000
3,000
1,500
1,400
500
300
$150,000
a. Determine the overhead application rate.
b. Determine how much overhead was applied to production.
c. Calculate the total overhead variance, controllable variance, and volume variance.
d. Decide which overhead variances should be investigated.
e. Discuss causes of the overhead variances. What can management do to improve its performance next month?
Transcribed Image Text:Instructions Indirect materials Indirect labor (Fixed) Manufacturing supervisors salaries (Fixed) Manufacturing office employees salaries (Fixed) Engineering costs Computer costs Electricity RealWorld ForHIS (Fixed) Manufacturing building depreciation (Fixed) Machinery depreciation (Fixed) Trucks and forklift depreciation Small tools (Fixed) Insurance (Fixed) Property taxes Total Standard (1,000 units) $ 12,000 43,000 22,500 13,000 27,000 10,000 2,500 8,000 3,000 1,500 700 500 300 $144,000 Actual (900 units) $ 12,300 51,000 22,000 12,500 25,000 10,000 1 2,500 8,000 3,000 1,500 1,400 500 300 $150,000 a. Determine the overhead application rate. b. Determine how much overhead was applied to production. c. Calculate the total overhead variance, controllable variance, and volume variance. d. Decide which overhead variances should be investigated. e. Discuss causes of the overhead variances. What can management do to improve its performance next month?
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