analyze disclosures relating to deferred tax items and the eff ective tax rate reconciliation,and explain how information included in these disclosures aff ects a company’s fi nancialstatements and fi nancial ratios;

analyze disclosures relating to deferred tax items and the eff ective tax rate reconciliation,and explain how information included in these disclosures aff ects a company’s fi nancialstatements and fi nancial ratios;

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781337788281

Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Chapter18: Accounting For Income Taxes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12GI

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Concept explainers

Fringe Benefit Tax

Fringe benefits are in addition to the compensation that companies give to their employees. It is an additional benefit above the stated salary. It helps to keep the employees of the firm motivated as sometimes the only salary is not enough to retain the quality employees of the firm. There are different types of fringe benefits. Fringe benefits are given in both private as well as public enterprises.

Question

analyze disclosures relating to deferred tax items and the eff ective tax rate reconciliation,
and explain how information included in these disclosures aff ects a company’s fi nancial
statements and fi nancial ratios;

Definition Definition Estimated future tax made while preparing accounts. Deferred tax is estimated based on past and present transactions from financial statements. It is not the actual tax that needs to be paid or is refundable from the revenue authority; it is an accounting entry. It is necessary to account for deferred tax due to difference between accounting profits and taxable profits.

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Definitions The FASB has defined several terms in regard to accounting for income taxes. Below are various code letters (for terms) followed by definitions. 1. The deferred tax consequences of future deductible amounts and operating loss carryforwards 2. A difference between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its reported amount in the financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amount of the asset or liability is recovered or settled, respectively 3. Temporary difference that results in taxable amounts in future years when the related asset or liability is recovered or settled, respectively 4. The future effects on income taxes, as measured by the applicable enacted tax rate and provisions of the enacted tax low, resulting from temporary differences and operating loss carryforwards at the end of the current year 5. The change during the year in a corporations deferred tax liabilities and assets 6. The deferred tax consequences of future taxable amounts 7. The portion of o deferred tax asset for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized 8. Temporary difference that results in deductible amounts in future years when the related asset or liability is recovered or settled, respectively 9. The sum of income tax payable and deferred tax expense (or benefit) 10. The amount of income taxes paid or payable (or refundable) for the current year 11. An excess of tax deductible expenses over taxable revenues in a year that may be carried forward to reduce taxable income in a future year 12. The excess of taxable revenues over tax deductible expenses and exemptions for the year 13. Income tax expense divided by income before income taxes