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- 3 Your company plans to raise price on product A by 5% per year. Due to competition, sales volume from product A is expected to decline at 10% per year. Revenue will be $5M for this year. Alternatively, based on the projection from the marketing department, you may reduce the sales volume decline from 10% to 5% if the price is kept unchanged. The product will be discontinued at the end of year 5 for both scenarios. If the firm's TVOM is 10%, Determine the revenue cash flow streams for both alternatives. What is the Excel financial function to compute PW of the revenue streamsCalculate the discounted payback period to recover an investment of $285,000 inenhanced CNC controls that include axis control to 8 axes (on the milling model) ifthe associated income is $90,000 per year and expenses are $35,000 per yearstarting from year 1. Use a MARR of 10% per year.O. 5.18O. 6.96O. 7.67O. 8.13O. 4.25The workshop equipment that costs $3816, has a life of 10 years and no salvage value. The capitalized cost in dollar if money worth 10% is: O 9453.96 O 8118.36 O 6210.36 O 5256.36 O 4302.36 Clear choice
- A company has a production capacity of 500 units per month and its fixed costs are P250,000 a month. The variable costs per unit are P1,150 and each unit can be sold for P2,000. Economy measures are instituted to reduce the fixed costs by 10 percent and the variable costs by 20 percent. Determine the old and the new break-even points. What are the old and the new profit at 100 percent capacity?A producer of certified organic fresh basil leaves gets the yield presented in the table below based on weekly working hours. From experience, he knows he will harvest many pounds as he increases the working hours as shown in the below table. This producer is a price taker. Because of the quality of his fresh basil, he contracts his production with a top restaurant at $14.0 per lb. while paying $ 28 per working hour. The total fixed cost is $65. Weekly Working hours (input) Change in input used Yield in lb. (TPP) Change in TPP APP MPP Total Revenue Product (TRP) Total factor cost (TFC) Profit MRP MFC 0 0 10 32 20 68 30 108 40 144 50 176 60 196 70 212…Ten years ago, Johnson Recovery purchased a wrecker for $330, 000 to move disabled 18-wheelers. He received a salvage value of $25, 000 after 10 years of use. During this 10-year period, his average annual revenue totaled $60, 000. a) Did he recover his investment at 12% per year return? In other words, does the Annual Equivalent Value of the benefits exceed the Capital Recovery cost at an interest rate of 12%? b) Suppose Johnson moves, on average, 250 disabled 18-wheelers each year. What is his average equivalent benefit/cost per vehicle moved? c) Now, incorporate annual operating and maintenance costs into your analysis. If the annual O&M cost was $5, 000 the first year and increased by a constant 10% per year, what is the annual equivalent worth at 12% per year?
- Based on past experience, a chemicals firm estimates that the cost of new capacity additions obeys the lawf(y) =.0205y58where y is measured in tons per year and f(y) in millions of dollars. Demand isgrowing at the rate of 3,000 tons per year, and the accounting department recommends a rate of 12 percent per year for discounting future costs.a. Determine the optimal timing of plant additions and the optimal size of eachaddition.b. What is the cost of each addition?c. What is the present value of the cost of the next four additions? Assume anaddition has just been made for the purposes of your calculation. (Refer toAppendix 1–A for a discussion of cost discounting.)2.4.1 Total Cost in Material SelectionIn many cases, economic selection among materials cannot be based solely on the costs ofmaterials. Frequently, a change in materials will affect the design and processing costs, and shipping costsmay also be altered.Care should be taken in making economic selections between materials to ensure that anydifferences in shipping costs, yields, or resulting scrap are taken into account. Commonly, alternativematerials do not come in the same stock sizes, such as sheet sizes and bar lengths. This may considerablyaffect the yield obtained from a given weight of material. Similarly, the resulting scrap may differ forvarious materials.In addition to deciding what material a product should be made of, there are often alternativemethods or machines that can be used to produce the product, which, in turn, can impact processingcosts. What could be the factors affecting the cost of materials that one should consider?Nestle Ltd. It produces its premium plant food in 50 Kg bags. Demand is 100,000 Kgs. per week and the plant operates 52 weeks each year. Nestle can produce 250,000 Kgs. per week. The setup cost is OMR 200 and the annual holding cost rate is OMR 0.30 per bag. What will the optimal duration of the downtime in years? a. 0.065. None is correct ac 0.069 d. 0.088 e. 0.721 f. 0.076
- An investment project costs $100,000. ll is expected to have an annual net cash flow of $40,000 for 5 years. What is the project's payback period?(a) 2.5 years(b) 3.5 year(c) 4.5 years(d) 5 yearsMARR = 8%. Your consultancy business signs on with a new client. The client pays you $5000 up front as deposit toward future work. One year later the client makes another payment of $5000. The year after that you invest $16,000 into the project. The following year, in the third year, the client pays you the remaining balance of $5388. The project's precise ERR is within 0.5% of a) 12% b) 13% c) 4% d) 15% e) None of the aboveA company is currently paying its employees$0.56 per mile to drive their own cars on companybusiness. The company is considering supplyingemployees with cars, which would involve purchasing at $25,000 with an estimated three-year life, a netsalvage value of $8,000, taxes and insurance at a costof $1,200 per year, and operating and maintenanceexpenses of $0.30 per mile. If the interest rate is 10%and the company anticipates an employee’s annualtravel to be 30,000 miles, what is the equivalent costper mile (neglecting income taxes)