Ann has $600,000 that she could consume or leave as a bequest to her daugh ter. Plotting her consumption (C) on the horizontal axis and the bequest (B) 3B on the vertical axis, Ann finds that her indifference curves have slope Distrusting banks, she keeps her wealth in the form of gold. Thus her wealth earns no interest but is protected from inflation. Her bequest to her daughter - is (a) $150,000 (b) $200,000
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- A consumer's income in the current period is y = 100 and income in the future period is y'= 120. He or she pays lump-sum taxes t=20 in the current period and t'= 10 in the future period. The real interest rate is 0.1, or 10%, per period. (a) Determine the consumer's lifetime wealth. (b) Suppose that current and future consumptions are perfect complements for the con sumer and that he or she always wants to have equal consumption in the current and future periods. Draw the consumer's indiffer ence curves. (c) Determine what the consumer's optimal current-period and future-period consump tions are, and what optimal saving is, and show this in a diagram with the consumer's budget constraint and indifference curves. Is the consumer a lender or a borrower?5 3. permanent Income Hypothesis a) suppose that beta=.9 and R= 2222 (that is ~22%). For an individual who acts according to the PIH, will their consumption next period be higher than current consumption or lower? b) What is the main crucial difference between the Keynesian Consumption function and the consumption function derived from the PIH (or Lifetime Income Hypothesis)? c) If Present Value of future income stream is 500,000 and a person has a beta of.8, how much will their consumption go up today if only today's income increases by 1000? How much will their consumption increase (approximately) if their income goes up by 1000 in all periods?Suppose that the typical consumer has a salary of $30,000 in 2017. His salary grows by 2% per year. What can we say about his ability to pay for his consumption basket over time? (A) He can never pay for his consumption basket without going into debt. (B) In 2017 and 2018, he can pay for his own consumption, but will be unable to in 2019 and 2020 without taking on debt. (C) From 2017-2019, he can pay for his own consumption, but will be unable to in 2020 without taking on debt. (D) He can always pay for his own consumption basket without taking on debt.
- Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economy’s multiplier is 4. b. In what direction and by how much will it eventually shift?3. An investor wants to be able to buy 4% more goods and services in the future in order to induce her to invest today. During the investment period prices are expected to rise by 2%. Which statement(s) below is/are true? 1. 4% is the desired real rate of interestII. 6% is the approximate nominal rate of interest requiredIII. 2% is the expected inflation rate over the periodA. I onlyB. II onlyC. III onlyD. I and II onlyE. I, II, and III are trueFor an economy the following functions have been given:C = 100 + 0.8YS = -100 + 0.2YI = 120 – 5rMs = 120Md = 0.2Y – 5rCalculate the following:5.1.1. IS equation 5.1.2. LM equation 5.1.3. Equilibrium level of income 5.1.4. Equilibrium level of interest rate. 5.1.5 Calculate National saving. 5.1.6 Calculate money demand 5.1.7 Find consumption
- Assume a set of well-behaved (i.e. strictly monotone and strictly convex) intertemporal indifference curvesbetween period 1 and 2. Then suppose that the nominal interest rate r decreases. Explain what happens to thenew interior solution if current and future consumption are normal and inferior goods, respectively.assume elsa has current income of $50000 and expects income of $60000 next period. interest rate is 6% elsa desires to have the same amount of consumption expenditure during both periods. in the two period certainty framework, determine how much elsa's expenditures are during each period is elsa a saver or spender#3 . Assume an economy with 1000 consumers. Each consumer has income in the current period of 50 units and future income of 60 units, and pays a lump-sum tax of 10 in the current period and 20 in the future period. The market real interest rate is 8%. Of the 1000 consumers, 500 consume 60 units in the future, while 500 consume 20 units in the future. (a) Determine each consumer’s current consumption and current saving. (b) Determine aggregate private saving, aggregate consumption in each period, government spending in the current and future periods, the current-period government deficit, and the quantity of debt issued by the government in the current period.
- 2. The cash flows for an investment project are listed below. the firm will invest if the present value of the cash flows is positive. Year 1 −200 Year 2 100 Year 3 120 Should the firm undertake this project: a. If the interest rate is 5 percent? b. If the interest rate is 10 percent? 5. Given the following information, calculate tobin's q statistic: Let's suppose that a company has one million outstanding shares of stock, each valued at $25. Let us suppose also that the replacement cost of its physical capital stock is $18 million. a. Should this firm invest (net) in more physical capital?(A) Derive the equation for the IS curve and LM curve. (B) Compute the equilibirum levels of income, Y and interest rates.***PLEASE READ THE QUESTIONS CAREFULLY - PART B HAS MULTIPLE REQUIREMENTS*** Given: Barbara has an income of $2000 this year, and she expects an income of $1100 next year. She can borrow and lend money at an interest rate of 10%. Consumption goods cost $1 per unit this year and there is no inflation. a. What is the net present value of Barbara’s endowment? b. On a graph show the combinations of consumption this year andconsumption next year that she can afford. Label Barbara’s endowment with the letter E. Write down Barbara’s budget equation. What is the slope of Barbara’s budget line?