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Answer any 1 from a and b below
- Explain the shape of AS?
- What shifts AS?
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- What is task definition (as a situational variable)?Give an example of how it can influence theconsumption process.A car wash firm calculates that its daily production (in numbers of cars washed) depends on the number of n workers it employs according to the formula P=30n-0.05n^2 cars. (a) Calculate the marginal product of labor at employment level of 50 workers. ___ cars/workers. Interpret the results. This means that, at an employment level of 50 workers, the firm’s daily production will increase at a rate of ____ cars per additional worker it hires.A commercial fisherman notices the followingrelationship between hours spent fishing and thequantity of fish caught:HoursQuantity of Fish(in pounds)0 hours 0 lb.1 102 183 244 285 30a. What is the marginal product of each hour spentfishing?
- Assume that tighter immigration laws cause a reduction in the supply of agriculturalworkers and this leads to higher wages in the sector. Dean’s Fruity Produce Ltd, afarm in Leicestershire, uses two inputs to harvest its output – machines (capital) andagricultural workers. Dean, the managing director of the company, has employedKarishma (a brilliant statistician) and she has estimated that the business’s long-runwage elasticity of labour demand is -1.7. Using isoquant/isocost analysis, explain the possible impact of the higher wages on the output level, total cost of production and input-factor mix of this business in boththe short and long-run and how would your answer change if Karishma had estimated that the long-run wageelasticity of labour demand was -0.4? (1000 words)Follow-up questions. d. Let D be the difference in marginal product between an experienced worker and a new worker (MPe − MPn). Suppose that robust, experienced workers would prefer not to pool with sickly workers at their firm, and so they seek out a new job with an employer who does not offer health insurance. What will be the wage of the robust worker at the new job during the first year there? Keep in mind, these workers will no longer be experienced because they will be adapting to a new firm. Under what conditions will it make financial sense for the robust worker to change jobs? Your answer should be an inequality that includes D, θ, Vr, and Vs. e. D is a measure of job-specific human capital; as workers learn the job, they become more productive so D > 0. However, not every job or industry has the same value for D. In some lines of work D is low, while in others D is high, simply because of the nature of the work. Given the results, you have seen in this problem, in which…6. A company uses two inputs, unskilled labour (L) and capital (K), to produce itsproduct. The wage rate for a unit of labour is €5, while a unit of capital cost €20.a) Determine the equation and plot the isocost line for the company's expenditures on itsinputs of €1,000. Label the intercepts of the isocost with both axes. Draw a typical isoquantfor an output level Q0 and indicate the optimal input levels of L and K. (Do not forget tolabel the axes).b) Suppose the government introduces a minimum wage for unskilled labour of €6 per unit.Show graphically and explain shortly how much it would cost the firm in the short run,with capital input fixed at K, to keep its output constant at Q0.c) Show graphically and comment shortly on the optimal factor mix that the firm would useto produce Q0 in the long run at the specified minimum wage of €6 per unit
- A firm’s quantity of output is 10 units. The price of labor is $25 per unit and the price of capital is $100 per unit. The input combination of labor and capital is 20 units and 30 units respectively. Calculate: a. LTC b. LACIf output is produced according to Q = ( KL) 3/4, then this production process exhibits: a.first decreasing and then increasing returns to scale b.first increasing and then decreasing returns to scale c.increasing returns to scale d.decreasing returns to scale e.constant returns to scale Hedge Fun is a landscaping firm that specializes in topiary. Last year, the firm had 60 employees and served 120 customers. This year, it had 70 employees and served 140 customers. The average product of labor is at a maximum when the number of customers is: a.equal to 120 b.greater than 140 c.equal to 140 d.between 120 and 140 e.less then 120One of the common complaints of special educationteachers is that they are not allowed to teach because of all thepaperwork they are required to fill out and keep current. They onceonly had to teach, but now they have so many other duties that theydon’t feel they are doing anything well. In this case, ____ did notproduce satisfied workers. job specialization job rotation job enrichment job enlargement a narrow span ofmanagement
- (TCO C) You have been hiredto manage a small manufacturing facility whose cost and productiondata are given in the table below.No. of workers Total LaborCost Output TotalRevenue 1 $150 100 $170 2 300 108 550 3 450 114 1150 4 600 119 1470 5 750 123 1600 6 900 125 1700 7 1050 126 1750 Based on your knowledge of marginal analysis, how manyworkers should you hire? Explain youanswer.If the Marginal Product of Labor(MPL) for the 2nd worker is 500 units. What is the firms average Fixed Cost (FC) of producing 1,500 gadgets?L TP AP MP 0 0 1 35 2 80 3 122 4 156 5 177 6 180 1. Compute marginal products and average products of the various quantities of labour! 2. Made coclusions!
