Answer the following: ○ a. If TVC 5 $80 and AVC 5 4, then what does quantity (Q) equal? ■ ○ b. If total cost is $40 when Q 5 2 and total cost is $45 when Q 5 3, then what does marginal cost equal? ■ ○ c. What does average fixed cost equal at Q 5 2 if totalvariable cost is $15 at Q 5 2? ■ ○ d. Why does the AFC curve get continually closer to the horizontal axis in Exhibit 6(c) as quantity of output increases?

Answer the following: ○ a. If TVC 5 $80 and AVC 5 4, then what does quantity (Q) equal? ■ ○ b. If total cost is $40 when Q 5 2 and total cost is $45 when Q 5 3, then what does marginal cost equal? ■ ○ c. What does average fixed cost equal at Q 5 2 if totalvariable cost is $15 at Q 5 2? ■ ○ d. Why does the AFC curve get continually closer to the horizontal axis in Exhibit 6(c) as quantity of output increases?

Economics (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617383

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter21: Production And Costs

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9WNG

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Price = $20, quantity = 400 units, unit cost = $15, implicit costs = $4,000. What does economic profit equal? Answer the following: If TVC = $80 and AVC = 4, then what does quantity (Q) equal? (b) If the total cost is $40 when Q = 2 and the total cost is $45 when Q = 3, then what does marginal cost equal? (c) What does average fixed cost equal at Q = 2 if total variable cost is $15 at Q = 2? (d) Why does the AFC curve get continually closer to the horizontal axis in Exhibit 6(c) as the quantity of output increases?
Answer the following: If TVC = $80 and AVC = 4, then what does quantity (Q) equal? (b) If the total cost is $40 when Q = 2 and the total cost is $45 when Q = 3, then what does marginal cost equal? (c) What does average fixed cost equal at Q = 2 if total variable cost is $15 at Q = 2? (d) Why does the AFC curve get continually closer to the horizontal axis in Exhibit 6(c) as the quantity of output increases?
Modified True or False: State whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, briefly explain why it is so, and then restate it to make it true. Spreading overhead is the process of dividing total fixed costs by more units of output, which implies that average fixed cost declines as quantity declines. Diminishing returns, or decreasing marginal product, imply diminishing marginal cost. At the output level where MR = MC, if the corresponding P is above AVC but below ATC, the loss-minimizing move is to shut down or stop production. A firm that is breaking even, or earning a zero level of profit, is one that is earning exactly a normal rate of return, which implies that new investors are not attracted, but current ones are not running away either. Zero economic profit implies zero accounting profit. In the long run, if price is below average total cost, then it pays to just shut down. The shapes of long-run cost curves follow directly from the assumption of a fixed…
The diagram displays short-run cost curves for a facility that produces liquid crystal display (LCD) screens for cell phones: a) What are the daily total fixed costs of producing LCD screens?b) What are the total variable costs of producing 100 LCD screens per day?c) What are the total costs of producing 100 LCD screens per day?d) What is the marginal cost of producing 100 LCD screens instead of 99? (Hint: To answer this question, you must first determine the total costs-or, alternatively, the total variable costs of producing 99 LCD screens.)
Let us consider the cost implications of the short-run production schedule from assignment number 7, where capital was fixed at 2 units of capital. Labor: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Output: 0 6 24 60 120 170 210 240 260 270 In this scenario, since we only have two inputs (Capital and Labor), and since the amount of capital is fixed, the cost of total cost capital would also be Total Fixed Cost (TFC) and since labor is variable, the total cost of labor would be Total Variable Cost (TVC). In that context, assume that the cost of capital is $40 per unit per period, while the cost of labor (or wage rate) is also $30 per unit of labor per period. (a) Use this information set up a diagram (using excel) that shows total cost (TC) and total variable cost (TVC) of the firm per period in the short run with the level of output on the horizontal axi
Let us consider the cost implications of the short-run production schedule from assignment number 7, where capital was fixed at 2 units of capital. Labor: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Output: 0 6 24 60 120 170 210 240 260 270 In this scenario, since we only have two inputs (Capital and Labor), and since the amount of capital is fixed, the cost of total cost capital would also be Total Fixed Cost (TFC) and since labor is variable, the total cost of labor would be Total Variable Cost (TVC). In that context, assume that the cost of capital is $40 per unit per period, while the cost of labor (or wage rate) is also $30 per unit of labor per period. Also, use this information to then set up another diagram showing the firm's short run marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC), with output on the horizontal axis (For the marginal cost, remember that when you graph marginal values you should always put them in…
Three managers of APISYONADO Company are discussing a possible increase in production who do you think is right? Why? MR.API - we should examine whether our company's productivity galloons of perfume per worker would rise or fall MR.NADO- we should examine whether the extra revenues from selling the additional perfume could be greater or smaller than the extra cost MR. SYO- we should whether our average cost per worker could be rise or fall
Why does the marginal product curve have an inverted “U” shape?2. Using diagrams, explain the relationship between the marginal product curve andmarginal cost curve? 3. What are the three stages of production? At which stage of production should a profit-maximising firm produce? 4. Fill in the appropriate numbers in the blank spaces, given the following information:output Total fixedcost (RM) Totalvariable cost(RM) Averagefixedcost(RM)Averagetotal cost(RM)Marginalcost(RM) 0 100 01 100 202 100 503 100 604 100 655 100 70 5. Complete the table below: Output TotalCost(RM) Totalvariablecost(RM) Totalfixedcost(RM)Averagefixedcost(RM)Averagetotalcost(RM)Marginalcost (RM) 0 505 16010 20020 25036 33058 40072 48088 580106 700130 820150 980
Given that TC=2000+100Q-10Q2+Q3 where Q is level of output and maximum level of MP is 15 units, answer the following question based on the given information. A. Determine the TFC ,TVC,AVC,AFC,AC and MC functions b. Calculate the level of output at which AVC and AC reaches its minimum c Draw the relationship between production and cost curve and What relationship do you observe between production and cost curves? Why is this so? G At 5 units AVC,APL is 10,what is the maximum APL?
Modified True or False: State whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, briefly explain why it is so, and then restate it to make it true. Spreading overhead is the process of dividing total fixed costs by more units of output, which implies that average fixed cost declines as quantity declines.
The data in the table below represents Total product (TP), for an agri-business involved in potato production. Capital (fixed factor) Labor (variable factor) Output(units) or Total physical product (TPPL) Average physical product (APPL) Marginal physical product (MPPL) 10 0 0 10 1 7 10 2 20 10 3 39 10 4 55 10 5 66 10 6 70 10 7 70 10 8 67 Calculate the marginal product and average product value. At what point do diminishing marginal returns set in? And using the values of AP and MP obtained from part (i), plot the graphs of TP, AP and MP being careful to fully label the graph and explain briefly the law of diminishing marginal returns from your computation. How does the hypothesis of diminishing returns (MP& AP) influence the behaviour of costs (MC& AC)?
Imagine you own your own business. Based on what you learned from the simulation, what factors would determine your entry and exit into a market? Applying the concept of marginal costs, how would you, as a business owner, decide how much to produce? How does the impact of fixed costs change production decisions in the short run and in the long run? Refer to the average total-cost (ATC) model included in the textbook to demonstrate. Have at least a few sentences for each response please.