Modified True or False: State whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, briefly explain why it is so, and then restate it to make it true. Spreading overhead is the process of dividing total fixed costs by more units of output, which implies that average fixed cost declines as quantity declines.
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Modified True or False: State whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, briefly explain why it is so, and then restate it to make it true.
- Spreading overhead is the process of dividing total fixed costs by more units of output, which implies that average fixed cost declines as quantity declines.
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- Modified True or False: State whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, briefly explain why it is so, and then restate it to make it true. Zero economic profit implies zero accounting profit.Modified True or False: State whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, briefly explain why it is so, and then restate it to make it true. Spreading overhead is the process of dividing total fixed costs by more units of output, which implies that average fixed cost declines as quantity declines. Diminishing returns, or decreasing marginal product, imply diminishing marginal cost. At the output level where MR = MC, if the corresponding P is above AVC but below ATC, the loss-minimizing move is to shut down or stop production. A firm that is breaking even, or earning a zero level of profit, is one that is earning exactly a normal rate of return, which implies that new investors are not attracted, but current ones are not running away either. Zero economic profit implies zero accounting profit. In the long run, if price is below average total cost, then it pays to just shut down. The shapes of long-run cost curves follow directly from the assumption of a fixed…W7 Q5 A paper published in the Harvard Business Review points out a new way to calculate economic profit that could be more appropriate for service firms and other people-intensive companies. Instead of focusing on investment and return on investment, the focus is on employee productivity, in terms of both generating revenues and reducing costs. The approach is to first determine economic profit in the conventional way, except that we ignore taxes, so that economic profit is before tax, as follows: Economic profit = Operating profit − Capital charge Assume the following information for a hotel chain that wishes to adopt the new method. The firm has $100 million in operating profit, has $1 billion in investment, and uses a cost of capital rate of 5%, so the capital charge is $50 million and the economic profit is $50 million. Relevant calculations are contained in Part 1 of the following schedule: Part 1: Economic Profit (in thousands, except cost of capital rate) Revenue…
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- Indicate whether each of the following is anexplicit cost or an implicit cost.a. A manager’s salaryb. Payments to Dell for computersc. A salary forgone by the owner of a firm byoperating his or her own companyd. Interest forgone on a loan an owner makes tohis or her own companye. Medical insurance payments a companymakes for its employeesf. Income forgone while going to colleGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion 7. JUSTIFICATION OR RATIONALE OF THE STUDY (150 words) Justification of the study is also known as the rationale of the study whereby the justification or reasons for the study are provided. It answers the questions: “Why is the study important?” “To whom is it important? “What benefit will occur if the study is done?” Ensure that you are clearly stating who the study will benefit and how they will benefit from the study. Additionally, state how the study will add to the body of knowledge in the study area.In prospect theory, loss aversion and the assumption that people aggregate the sunk and current cost in one large loss is sufficient for explaining the sunk-cost fallacy. True or False
- Two power plants provide power to all of Manila: Mapayapa plant and Hagonoy plant. Both power plants burn coal to produce electricity, and consequently produce smog as a by-product. The M power plant could reduce its smog, but at a total cost: CM(XM) = 5X2M where XM indicates the total number of units of smog abated by M. The H plant is slightly less efficient, and its total cost for cutting down on smog by XH is: CH(XH) = 7X2H + 10XH Suppose that instead of taxation, the Manila government tries to regulate quantities. However, the city of Manila cannot write a law for each firm, so it simply declares that all power plants must cut down on smog by xC1 units each year. Explain why this is not efficient.(Alternative Measures of Profit) Calculate the accounting profit or loss as well as the economic profit or loss in each of the following situations: A firm with total revenues of $150 million, explicit cost of $90 million, and implicit costs of $40 million A firm with total revenues of $125 million, explicit cost of $100 million, and implicit costs of $30 million A firm with total revenues of $100 million, explicit cost of $90 million, and implicit costs of $20 million and A firm with total revenues of $250,000, explicit cost of $275,000, and implicit costs of $50,000 please i'd like to see the steps who we get the answers so i understand thank you so much :)Lucy and Lincoln are salespeople working for the same company with equal skills, ability, and experience. Both are paid a small base salary but the majority of their compensation is in the form of a commission, which is a percentage of the sales they make. Lucy earns more each year than Lincoln. What can you conclude about Lucy and Lincoln.