Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
Answer the following questions.  1. What are the benefits of green chemistry? 2. How can non-beneficial chemical reactions be minimized and stopped? 3. Discuss how chemical engineering applies the concept of limiting reagent and excess reagent in a reaction

Answer the following questions.  1. What are the benefits of green chemistry? 2. How can non-beneficial chemical reactions be minimized and stopped? 3. Discuss how chemical engineering applies the concept of limiting reagent and excess reagent in a reaction

EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC L
EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC L
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305446021
Author:Lampman
Publisher:Lampman
Chapter26: Biodiesel
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4Q
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question

Answer the following questions. 

1. What are the benefits of green chemistry?
2. How can non-beneficial chemical reactions be minimized and stopped?
3. Discuss how chemical engineering applies the concept of limiting reagent and excess reagent in a reaction.

Green chemistry's 12 principles These principles demonstrate the breadth of the concept of green chemistry: 1. Prevent waste: Design chemical syntheses to prevent waste. Leave no waste to treat or clean up. 2. Maximize atom economy: Design syntheses so that the final product contains the maximum proportion of the starting materials. Waste few or no atoms. 3. Design less hazardous chemical syntheses: Design syntheses to use and generate substances with little or no toxicity to either humans or the environment. 4. Design safer chemicals and products: Design chemical products that are fully effective yet have little or no toxicity. 5. Use safer solvents and reaction conditions: Avoid using solvents, separation agents, or other auxiliary chemicals. If you must use these chemicals, use safer ones. 6. Increase energy efficiency: Run chemical reactions at room temperature and pressure whenever possible. 7. Use renewable feedstocks: Use starting materials (also known as feedstocks) that are renewable rather than depletable. The source of renewable feedstocks is often agricultural products or the wastes of other processes; the source of depletable feedstocks is often fossil fuels (petroleum, natural gas, or coal) or mining operations. 8. Avoid chemical derivatives: Avoid using blocking or protecting groups or any temporary modifications if possible. Derivatives use additional reagents and generate waste. 9. Use catalysts, not stoichiometric reagents: Minimize waste by using catalytic reactions. Catalysts are effective in small amounts and can carry out a single reaction many times. They are preferable to stoichiometric reagents, which are used in excess and carry out a reaction only once.
Transcribed Image Text:Green chemistry's 12 principles These principles demonstrate the breadth of the concept of green chemistry: 1. Prevent waste: Design chemical syntheses to prevent waste. Leave no waste to treat or clean up. 2. Maximize atom economy: Design syntheses so that the final product contains the maximum proportion of the starting materials. Waste few or no atoms. 3. Design less hazardous chemical syntheses: Design syntheses to use and generate substances with little or no toxicity to either humans or the environment. 4. Design safer chemicals and products: Design chemical products that are fully effective yet have little or no toxicity. 5. Use safer solvents and reaction conditions: Avoid using solvents, separation agents, or other auxiliary chemicals. If you must use these chemicals, use safer ones. 6. Increase energy efficiency: Run chemical reactions at room temperature and pressure whenever possible. 7. Use renewable feedstocks: Use starting materials (also known as feedstocks) that are renewable rather than depletable. The source of renewable feedstocks is often agricultural products or the wastes of other processes; the source of depletable feedstocks is often fossil fuels (petroleum, natural gas, or coal) or mining operations. 8. Avoid chemical derivatives: Avoid using blocking or protecting groups or any temporary modifications if possible. Derivatives use additional reagents and generate waste. 9. Use catalysts, not stoichiometric reagents: Minimize waste by using catalytic reactions. Catalysts are effective in small amounts and can carry out a single reaction many times. They are preferable to stoichiometric reagents, which are used in excess and carry out a reaction only once.
10. Design chemicals and products to degrade after use: Design chemical products to break down to innocuous substances after use so that they do not accumulate in the environment. 11. Analyze in real time to prevent pollution: Include in-process, real-time monitoring and control during syntheses to minimize or eliminate the formation of byproducts. 12. Minimize the potential for accidents: Design chemicals and their physical forms (solid, liquid, or gas) to minimize the potential for chemical accidents including explosions, fires, and releases to the environment.
Transcribed Image Text:10. Design chemicals and products to degrade after use: Design chemical products to break down to innocuous substances after use so that they do not accumulate in the environment. 11. Analyze in real time to prevent pollution: Include in-process, real-time monitoring and control during syntheses to minimize or eliminate the formation of byproducts. 12. Minimize the potential for accidents: Design chemicals and their physical forms (solid, liquid, or gas) to minimize the potential for chemical accidents including explosions, fires, and releases to the environment.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Matter
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC L
EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC L
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305446021
Author:
Lampman
Publisher:
CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780618974122
Author:
Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781337398909
Author:
Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa…
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079250
Author:
Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS