Answer the questions below for the economy of Motak using the graph below. Government spending / net taxes 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 The Economy of Motak 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 Real GDP NTR G1 Tools 1 G₂ O 0
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- Why is spending by the U.S. government on scientific research at NASA fiscal policy while spending by the University of Illinois is not fiscal policy? Why is a cut in the payroll tax fiscal policy whereas a cut in a state income tax is not fiscal policy?What is the main advantage of automatic stabilizers over discretionary fiscal policy?A government starts off with a total debt of $3.5 billion. In year one, the government runs a deficit of 400 million. In year two, the government runs a deficit of 1 billion. In year three, the government runs a surplus of 200 million. What is the total debt of the government at the end of year three?
- Only typed answer a. If GDP is $800 and government spending is G1, the size of Motak's budget deficit is $ billion. b. If government spending is decreased by the size of the deficit in part (a), draw the new curve labelled G2 in the graphing area above. c. Suppose the multiplier has a value of 3, the new level of equilibrium GDP is $ billion. d. Motak's deficit at this new level of equilibrium GDP is $ billion.a) If the spending multiplier is 2.0 and the economy is in a $540 billion contractionary gap, how much should I increase government purchases to eliminate the gap? b) Continuing with a, if the MPC is 0.9, how much would I need to increase transfer payments to eliminate the $500 billion contractionary gap? c) Distinguish between deficit and debt.a) What are the three fiscal policy tools and how would each be used to counter a contractionary gap? b) True or False and explain: Fiscal Policy is effective at reducing the duration of an economic contraction. c) If the spending multiplier is 2.5 and the economy is in a $500 billion contractionary gap, how much should I increase government purchases to eliminate the gap? d) Continuing with c, if the MPC is 0.8, how much would I need to increase transfer payments to eliminate the $500 billion contractionary gap? e) True or False and explain: Households always react to tax changes in a predictable manner. Module 6: Deficits and the Debt. a) Distinguish between deficit and debt. b) Explain what crowding out is and why it reduces the impact of fiscal stimulus. c) True or false and explain: The national debt represents a threat of bankruptcy. (For d and e) Suppose the interest on the debt was $600 billion. If interest is paid domestically, 90% will be spent domestically (the remainder is…
- a) Given the following values of consumption, investment, and government purchases (all in (in millions of $) at three point of Real GDP, calculate (in millions of $) and plot the Total Expenditures curve. Real GDP Consumption Investment Government Purchases Total Expenditure Q1 600 50 200 Q2 750 80 400 Q3 1000 100 600 b) Assume the economy is in recessionary gap. On the same diagram you in part a), show this case. If the government intervenes using fiscal policy, what sort of policy would they use? Which curve would they shift and why? Draw this shift on the same diagram.Answer the questions below for the economy of Makala, using the following graph: a) If GDP in Makala is $300, what is the government's budget balance? b) If government spending is increased by the size of the deficit, and the multiplier is 2.5, what is the new level of equilibrium GDP? c) What is the size of the government's deficit at this new level of equilibrium GDP?A. Calculate the levels of consumption and savings that occurs when the economy is in equilibrium. B. Computer the government budget deficit in this economy. C. If government spending in banana land increases by $1000 what is the amount of the increase in equilibrium output? D. If taxes in banana land decrease by $1000 what is the new equilibrium output in this economy? E. To keep the government budget balanced, of both government spending and taxes in banana land increase by $1000 what is the change in equilibrium income level?
- i will 5 upvotes fast If real GDP is less than Y2, then the budget will be: a. In a deficit. b. In a surplus. c. At equilibrium. d. Balanced.1.Explain the concept of Automatic stabilizer, using the tax system as an example.2.Gomad is a small economy operating with output that is $40 million below its natural level. Assume there is no crowding-out effect and the price level is completely fixed in the short run, how much government spending does the fiscal policymakers need to change to close this recessionary gap if MPC is 0.8?3.Consider an economy described by the following equation:Y=C+Ig+G C=300+0.75(Y−T) Ig=700−12r G=250T=200where Y is the real GDP, C is the total consumption, Ig is the gross investment, G is thegovernment purchases, T is income taxes, and r is the real interest rate. Suppose r is real interest rate(in percent) = 10% 3.1 If income is equal to zero, what would be the level of consumption in this economy?The following equations describe an economy. (Think of C , I , G , etc., as being measured in Billions and I as a percentage; a 5 percent interest rate implies I = 5.) C= 0.8(1 - t )Y T=0.25 I=900-50i -G=800 L = 0.25Y-62.5i -M/-P= 500 a. What is the value of aG which corresponds to the simple multiplier (with taxes) ? b. By how much does an increase in government spending of ∆G increase the level of Income in this model, which includes the money market? c. By how much does a change in government spending of ∆G affect the equilibrium Interest rate? d. Explain the difference between your answers to parts a and b.