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Bacterial Morphology
The bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that are single-celled, and are found to exist as free-living and possess a microscopic size. The morphology is found to vary in the bacteria, where some of them are identified as individual organisms and the others are detected as colonies. The size and shape of the bacterial cell also represent its morphology.
Bacterial cell structure
Bacteria are single-celled, tiny creatures that may enter healthy tissues and grow rapidly. Bacteria are microscopic organisms that are tiny and unicellular. These are members of the prokaryote kingdom. They live in water, air, soil, and all-natural environments. They are used in industrial and therapeutic processes, and they support a wide range of plant and animal life. The first organism to appear on the planet. Bacteria-like creatures are the oldest known fossils. Bacteria can consume a wide range of organic and inorganic elements, and some may even survive in harsh conditions.
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- Given the scenario, compute for the total volume of the culture media solution (milliliter or liter) and dehydrated media (grams). Scenario: The students of a Microbiology class were tasked to transfer or subculture a pure culture of Escherichia coli bacterium in five 7 mL nutrient broth and five petri dishes of nutrient agar with 20 mL capacity each. Based on the instruction bottles for nutrient broth and nutrient agar, preparation of the culture media is as follows. Nutrient broth: 8 g/liter Nutrient agar: 28 g/liter Formula: C1V1 = C2V2 *Concentration *Volume Computation: What are the answers to the following. Weight in grams of nutrient broth: _________ Distilled water in mL for nutrient broth: __________ Weight in grams of nutrient agar __________ Distilled water in mL for nutrient agar: ____________Identify which antibiotic was used per set-up (see figure). Describe the result in the graphs provided to help you explain your answer. Listed below are some essential information.Antibiotic A: 0.5 kDa protein, targets peptidoglycanAntibiotic B: 20 kDa protein, targets peptidoglycanAntibiotic C: Cationic antimicrobial peptideAntibiotic D: Targets lipopolysaccharideStaphylococcus aureus: gram-positive bacteriumVibrio cholera: gram-negative bacteriumMethanosarcina: an archaean bacteriumCationic antimicrobial peptides (CAMPs): these positively charged antibiotics are attracted to the negatively charged cell wall and membrane. They are hydrophobic, and they insert into the membranes to create pores.t /g = (Log Nt – Log N0) /0.301 I introduce a loopful of Escherichia coli cells (say, 1000) into 10 mL of Nutrient Broth at 8 p.m. the night before your lab. The cells were taken from a culture plate (Nutrient Agar) held at 37°C, and inoculated into broth at the same temperature. They were held at 37°C overnight in a shaking water bath. At what time would the culture reach the Stationary Phase? Recall that doubling time under optimal conditions (these are) is 20 minutes. A growing bacterial culture has 10,000 CFU/mL at noon and 10,000,000 CFU/mL at 6 p.m. What is the generation time under these conditions? What are your assumptions? At midnight you inoculate 10 mL of a culture of Enterococcus with 103 cells/mL into 990 mL of the same medium, held under the same conditions as the original culture. At what time would the culture reach 107 cells/mL? Assume exponential growth over the period. Assume that g=half an hour. Note: We worked a different variant of this problem in…
- Answer the following questions briefly and concisely 1.How do bacteria in a chemostat and those in a batch culture vary from one another? 2. What happens in a chemostat if the dilution rate is higher than the organism's maximum specific growth rate? 3.Does a chemostat require the use of pure cultures? 4. Why would a complicated culture media for Leuconostoc mesenteroides be simpler to make than one with a fixed chemical composition?Fill out the data table attached below with regard to the medically significant bacteria. Attached beside is a sample data table for Staphylococcus aureus. Microorganism/Causative Agent: Candida albicans *for the discovery, who discovered it? when was it discovered and how?Hello, I want you pleaseeee to make a dichotomous key based on provided experiments to identify a an unknown bacterium mixture. It can be E. coli, B. Bulgaris, B subtilis, b aerogenes, m leuteus, s. Aureus, and s epidermisis. Make it based on these possible experiments: phenol red broth, mr/vp test, catalase test, oxidase test, nitrate reduction test, citrate utilization test, Malonate utilization test, decarboxylation test, starch hydrolysis test, dna hydrolysis test, lipid hydrolysis test, gelatin hydrolysis test, urea hydrolysis, SIM medium, triple sugar iron agar test, blood agar test. So far we have run a MAC agar and PEAA plate of the bacterium
- Based on the table, what can you conclude from the said data? Title: Indicate whether the microorganism is Resistant, Intermediate or Susceptible with the antibiotic based on the measurement of their zone of inhibition. ANTIBIOTIC MICROORGANISMS Pseudomonas aeruginosa Escherichia coli Staphylococcus aureus Amoxicillin (AMC) Resistant Resistant Resistant Cephalothin (CF) Resistant Susceptible Resistant Chloramphenicol (C) Intermediate Susceptible Resistant Ciprofloxacin (CIP) Susceptible Susceptible Resistant Clindamycin (CC) Resistant Resistant Resistant Erythromycin (E) Resistant Resistant Resistant Oxacillin (OX) Resistant Resistant Resistant Penicillin G (P) Resistant Resistant Resistant Streptomycin (S) Resistant Susceptible Resistant Tetracycline (TE) Resistant Intermediate Resistant Tobramycin (TM) Susceptible…Please do not give solution in image format thanku The desired final population of a microbial population is a probability of 0.00058. If the initial population is 5 x10^4 and the survival of the population is described by a D(subscript)121=1.5 min,and a z=11C,estimate the time required to reach the desired probability at 110C.a.Describe what makes thioglycollate medium suitable for culturing anaerobes. What would the growth patterns of Clostridium sporogenes and Micrococcus luteus be in this medium? b. In the Kligler test, why do we inoculate the surface of the agar slope and then stab into the butt of the slope? What does a pink coloured colony indicate when using MAC (MacConkey Agar)?
- In an experiment to calculate the decimal reduction time for an Escherichia coli culture, viable cells were exposed to a constant temperature of 80°C for a set amount of time. After exposure, the remaining number of surviving cells were counted. Based on Table 1, what is the decimal reduction time?Table 1. Decimal Reduction Time for E. coli Heated to 80°C Total time of exposure (minutes): Number of Microbial Cells Present: 0 100 1 80 3 50 4 42 6.5 26 13 10 21 0diameter AM=47MM TE= 27 MM both left hand side is ampicillin and right hand side is tetracycline With reference to the table below, determine the antibiotic susceptibilities of different antibiotics against coli and S.aureus. S.aureus Antimicrobial agent Interpretive categories and zone diameter breakpoints, nearest whole mm sensitive Intermediate resistant Tetracycline >19 15-18 <14The Kirby-Bauer test examines the effectiveness of antibiotics and disinfectants or antiseptics on separately plated bacteria. Which of the following Zones of Inhibition (ZOI) measurements on a plate of Klebsiella pneumoniae shows the strongest inhibition of the bacterium's growth? a) Penicillin, 7 mm ZOI b) Actinomycin, 9 mm ZOI c) Tetracycline, 26 mm ZOI d) Chloramphenicol 2 mm ZOI e) Streptomycin, 23 mm ZOI