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- HVAC UPVOTE WILL BE GIVEN. ANSWERS ARE GIVEN ALREADY. PLEASE WRITE THE COMPLETE SOLUTIONS. 26.1. How much heat must be removed to cool 50 m³/min of air at 29°C & 21°C wb to 16°C db & 14℃ wb, How much moisture must be removed? (Ans. 20.55 kw, 0.00315 kg/s)1.1 Determine the electrical power supplied to a boiler when the temperature of the enteringwater is 20 C and the exiting temperature is 89 C. The flow of.the pressured water is 2 Kg/s. There is anegligible pressure drop through this boiler and it operates at a constant pressure of 3 bars. The specificheat is c = 4,370 J/(Kg K). There is a 1.5(105) W rate of heat loss from the boiler during this process to asurrounding at 293.2 k. Consider steady state conditions.1.2 Calculate the total rate of entropy production in Problem 1.1.1.3 Calculate the total rate of exergy destruction (W) in Problem 1.1. The dead statetemperature is 293.2 K and pressure is 1 bar.1.4 Calculate the mass flowrate of fuel (natural gas, CH4) required to heat the water flow to theconditions of problem 1.1 if the electrical heating device is replaced with a gas fired boiler. The highheating value (HHV) of the fuel is 50.02 MJ/kg.1.5 Calculate the exergy destroyed in the process described by problem 1.4. The exergy…1.1 Determine the electrical power supplied to a boiler when the temperature of the enteringwater is 20 C and the exiting temperature is 89 C. The flow of.the pressured water is 2 Kg/s. There is anegligible pressure drop through this boiler and it operates at a constant pressure of 3 bars. The specificheat is c = 4,370 J/(Kg K). There is a 1.5(105) W rate of heat loss from the boiler during this process to asurrounding at 293.2 k. Consider steady state conditions.1.2 Calculate the total rate of entropy production in Problem 1.1.1.3 Calculate the total rate of exergy destruction (W) in Problem 1.1. The dead statetemperature is 293.2 K and pressure is 1 bar.1.4 Calculate the mass flowrate of fuel (natural gas, CH4) required to heat the water flow to theconditions of problem 1.1 if the electrical heating device is replaced with a gas fired boiler. The highheating value (HHV) of the fuel is 50.02 MJ/kg.1.5 Calculate the exergy destroyed in the process described by problem 1.4. The exergy…
- An air-cooled condenser has an h value of 30 W/m2-K based on the air-side area. The air-side heat transfer area is 190 m2 with air entering at 27°C and leaving at 40°C. If the condensing temperature is constant at 49°C, what is the air mass flow rate in kg/s? Let Cp(air) = 1.006 kJ/kg-K. Draw and label the temperature-flow diagram. Round off your answer to three (3) decimal places.Air enters a cooling coil at the rate of 5000 cfm (2.4 m3/s) at 80 F (27 C). db, 68 F (20 C) wb and sea-level pressure. The air leaves the coil at 55 F (13 C) db, 54 F (12 C) wb. (a) Determine the SHF and the apparatus dew point. (b) Compute the total and sensible heat transfer rates from the air.Which of the three air-conditioning possible systems listed below should be used to maintain the indoor temperature of a house at 20°C while resulting in a daily lower operating cost when the outdoor temperature is -2°C. Based on the construction of the house you estimate that under the given indoor and outdoor temperatures the rate of heat loss to the surroundings is 17 kJ/s. Which system would you recommend as a feasible alternative? Support your answer for each one of the cases below with convincing computations that show which one of the systems is requires the minimum electrical power while being in compliance with the first and second law of thermodynamics. a. Electrical heating b. A heat pump with COPHP = 3.0 c. A heat pump with COP = 14.0
- Residual oil, with a heating value of 18,480 BTU/lbm, is used as a fuel in a power plant which produces 947,870 BTU/s of electricity. The overall efficiency of the power plant is 52%. Determine the: a. Heat input, in BTU/s b. Daily fuel consumption, in lbm c. Dimensions of the cylindrical storage (assuming length is equal to the diameter), in ft. d. Heat rejected to the environment, in BTU/s. The density of the oil is 62 lbm/ft3As they work, computers emit heat. Do you have any questions concerning computer air conditioning?The air-handling unit of an air conditioning plant a total of 300 m3/min of dry air which comprises by volume 20% fresh air at DBT=40'C, WBT= 29°C and 80% return air at DBT-25 C, RH-50%. The air conditioned space has a sensible and latent heat load of 58 kW and 14.5 kW respectively. Calculate: a) Air supply temperature (Ts). b) Apparatus dew point temperature (ADP). c) BPF. d) The cooling coil load in TR. e) Plot the processes psychometrically.
- A batch centrifugal filter having a bowl diameter of 750 mm and a bowl height of 450 mm is used to filter a suspension having the following properties: Liquid, water Temperature, 25°C Concentration of solid in feed, 60 g/L Porosity of cake, 0.835 Density of dry solid in cake, 2000 kg/m' Final thickness of cake, 150 mm Speed of centrifuge, 2000 r/min Specific cake resistance, 9.5 x 1010 ftflb Filter medium resistance, 2.6 x 101Oft-l The final cake is washed with water under such conditions that the radius of the inner surface of the liquid is 200 mm. Assuming that the rate of flow of wash water equals the final rate of flow of filtrate, what is the rate of washing in cubic meters per hour?Estimate how much collector area and storage capacity would be required for an active solar hot-water system designed to supply the total needs for two four-person families, one living in Manchester, New Hampshire, where the latitude is 44+°N, and the other in Albuquerque, New Mexico, at 35+°N. The heat capacity of water is about 4,200 J/kg°C, and the hot-water supply temperature in both houses is 75°C (140°F). State and justify all additional assumptions made.In the United States, energy for household heating is generally sold using English units, e.g., therm, gal, and cord. A house in Wisconsin uses 1200 therms of thermal energy during the heating season. Calculate the cost of fuel if the furnace uses (a) natural gas with an efficiency of 70%; (b) No. 2 fuel oil, efficiency 65%; (c) kerosene, efficiency 99.9% (unvented); and (d) wood with l5% moisture with an efficiency of 50%. Use the data in Tables 2.2, 2.7, and 2.13. The efficiencies are based on the HHV. Assume the cost of natural gas is $8/MBtu, the cost of No. 2 fuel oil is $3/gal, the cost of kerosene is $3.50/gal, and the cost of wood is $100/cord. Assume the bulk density of cord wood is 30 lbm/ft3 .