Apply the four popular sequencing rules to the five jobs shown in the table below. For each sequence determine: • The average completion time (sum of total flow time/number of jobs) Utilisation measure (Total job work time/Sum of total flow time) Average number of jobs in system (Sum of total flow time/Total job work time) Average job lateness (Total late days/Number of jobs) Job Work (Processing) Job Due Time Date (Days) (Days) 6 8 Job A
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- The first five columns of the following table contain information about a set of four jobs that just arrived (end of Hour 0 or beginning of Hour 1) at an engine lathe. They are the only ones now waiting to be processed. Several operations, including the one at the engine lathe, remain to be done on each job. Determine the schedule by using (a) the CR rule and (b) the S/RO rule. Compare these schedules to those generated by FCFS, SPT, and EDD. Job ProcessingTime at EngineLathe (hours) TimeRemainingUntil Due Date(days) Number ofOperationsRemaining Shop TimeRemaining(days) CR S/RO 1 2 3 4 2.3 10.5 6.2 15.6 15 10 20 8 10 2 12 5 6.1 7.8 14.5 10.2 2.46 1.28 1.38 0.78 0.89 1.10 0.46 -0.44Joe's Twenty-four Seven Laundromat has the following jobs waiting to be processed. The first step of the process includes washing and drying the clothes; the second step is pressing the clothing. Joe wants to minimize the amount of time it takes to do all the jobs. The five jobs waiting to be processed are shown here. Job Wash andDry (hours) Press(hours) A 5 4 B 3 4 C 2 3 D 7 5 E 4 2 Wash and Dry Using FCFS, assume the jobs arrive in the order shown (A, then B, then C, etc.). Show the beginning time for each job and ending time for the whole process adding hours throughout the process. A -0 number of hours B-5 number of hours C-8 number of hours D-10 number of hours E-17 number of hours A B C D E 0 enter a number of hours enter a number of hours enter a number of hours enter a number of hours enter a number of hours enter a number of hours PressFive jobs are waiting for processing through two work centers. Their processing time (in minutes) at each work center is contained in the table below. Each job requires work center Sigma before work center Delta. According to Johnson's rule, what sequence of jobs will minimize the completion time for all jobs? Job Sigma Delta R 20 10 S 25 30 T 30 20 U 35 35 V 15 25 Part 2 A. V−S−U−T−R B. V−R−U−S−T C. R−V−T−S−U D. S−U−T−V−R E. R−S−T−U−V
- Why does the theory of constraints advocate that a manager’s attention be directed tothe bottleneck of a process?a. It is useful to lower the utilization of the bottleneck.b. The bottleneck has considerable influence on the average flow rate of a process.c. It is important to minimize the buffer inventory in front of the bottleneck.d. First-come-first-served scheduling of jobs at the bottleneck ensures that all jobs havethe same expected waiting time before they are processed at the bottleneck.The data for five tax analysis jobs waiting to be processed by Martha at T. R. Accounting Service has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the questions below. Questions 1. Use the shortest-processing-time (SPT) sequencing rules to sequence the jobs. Compute the flow time, tardiness, and lateness for each job, and the average flow time, average tardiness, and average lateness for all jobs. Use minus sign to enter negative lateness values, if any. Round the average values to two decimal places. Sequence Job Processing Time Due Date Flow Time Lateness Tardiness 1 2 3 4 5 Average 2. Use the earliest-due-date (EDD) sequencing rules to sequence the jobs. Compute the flow time, tardiness, and lateness for each job, and the average flow time, average tardiness, and average lateness for all jobs. Use minus…Consider the following process at a pharmacy. Customers drop off their prescriptions either in the drive-through counter or in the front counter of the pharmacy. Customers can request that their prescription be filled immediately. In this case, they must wait between 15 minutes and one hour depending on the current workload. Most customers are not willing to wait that long, so they opt to nominate a pick-up time at a later point during the day. Generally, customers drop their prescriptions in the morning before going to work (or at lunchtime) and they come back to pick up the drugs after work, typically between 5pm and 6pm. When dropping their prescription, a technician asks the customer for the pick-up time and puts the prescription in a box labelled with the hour preceding the pick-up time. For example, if the customer asks to have the prescription be ready at 5pm, the technician will drop it in the box with the label 4pm (there is one box for each hour of the day). Every hour, one…
- Consider the following process at a pharmacy. Customers drop off their prescriptions either in the drive-through counter or in the front counter of the pharmacy. Customers can request that their prescription be filled immediately. In this case, they must wait between 15 minutes and one hour depending on the current workload. Most customers are not willing to wait that long, so they opt to nominate a pick-up time at a later point during the day. Generally, customers drop their prescriptions in the morning before going to work (or at lunchtime) and they come back to pick up the drugs after work, typically between 5pm and 6pm. When dropping their prescription, a technician asks the customer for the pick-up time and puts the prescription in a box labelled with the hour preceding the pick-up time. For example, if the customer asks to have the prescription be ready at 5pm, the technician will drop it in the box with the label 4pm (there is one box for each hour of the day). Every hour, one…Consider the following process at a pharmacy. Customers drop off their prescriptions either in the drive-through counter or in the front counter of the pharmacy. Customers can request that their prescription be filled immediately. In this case, they must wait between 15 minutes and one hour depending on the current workload. Most customers are not willing to wait that long, so they opt to nominate a pick-up time at a later point during the day. Generally, customers drop their prescriptions in the morning before going to work (or at lunchtime) and they come back to pick up the drugs after work, typically between 5pm and 6pm. When dropping their prescription, a technician asks the customer for the pick-up time and puts the prescription in a box labelled with the hour preceding the pick-up time. For example, if the customer asks to have the prescription be ready at 5pm, the technician will drop it in the box with the label 4pm (there is one box for each hour of the day). Every hour, one…The Earliest Due date (EDD) rule for sequencing a given set of jobs usually ____________ Select one: a. minimizes the maximum lateness and tardiness. b. minimizes average flow time and work in process inventory. c. maximizes the average lateness and tardiness. d. minimizes the average lateness and tardiness. e. maximizes the minimum lateness and tardiness.
- Currently a company that designs Web sites has six customers in its backlog. The time since the order arrived, processing time, and promised due dates are given in the following table. Job Time Since Order Arrived (days ago) Processing Time (days) Due Date (days from now) A 6 18 48 B 4 22 52 C 1 30 70 D 10 14 28 E 7 12 56 F 5 20 62 Develop a schedule by using the first-come, first-served (FCFS) rule and calculate the average flow time and average days past due for the schedule. Develop a schedule by using the earliest due date (EDD) rule and calculate the average flow time and average days past due for the schedule. Comment on the performance of the FCFS and EDD rules relative to average flow time and average days past due.Given this set of daily service operation, assuming a processing order of A-B-C-D-E; Determined the number of repetitions for each service if four cycles are used.Consider the following process at a pharmacy.Customers drop off their prescriptions either in the drive-through counter or in the front counter of the pharmacy. Customers can request that their prescription be filled immediately. In this case, they have to wait between 15 minutes and one hour depending on the current workload. Most customers are not willing to wait that long, so they opt to nominate a pickup time at a later point during the day. Generally, customers drop their prescriptions in the morning before going to work (or at lunchtime) and they come back to pick up the drugs after work, typically between 5pm and 6pm. When dropping their prescription, a technician asks the customer for the pick-up time and puts the prescription in a box labelled with the hour preceding the pick-up time. For example, if the customer asks to have the prescription be ready at 5pm, the technician will drop it in the box with the label 4pm (there is one box for each hour of the day). Every hour, one…