Approximate Total Number of Participants Needed for 80% Power for the Chi-Square Test for Independence for Testing Hypotheses at the 0.05 Significance Level Effect Size Total df Small Medium Large 1 785 87 26 2 964 107 39 3 121 1,090 1,194 44 4 133 48
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- Suppose an epidemiologic investigation of people entering a STD clinic is performed. It is found that 160 of 200 patients who are diagnosed as having gonorrhea and 50 of 105 patients who are diagnosed as having nongonococcal urethritis have had previous episode of urethritis. Is there any association between present diagnosis and prior episodes of urethritis? (Calculation: test statistic=32.17). Use the data in the table to test the claim, at alpha=0.05, that type of crime is independent of whether the criminal is a stranger (Calculation: Test statistics=119.33) Observed Homicide Robbery Assault Criminal was a stranger 12 379 727 Criminal was a relative 39 106 642A Gallup poll of 195,600 employees showed that 51% of them were actively searching for new jobs. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the majority of employees are searching for new jobs. Find the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, critical values, and if we need to reject or fail tio reject the null hypothesis.How to solve this problem using a TI-84 Plus calculator.In a clinical trial, 29 out of 853 patients taking a prescription drug daily complained of flulike symptoms. Suppose that it is known that 2.9% of patients taking competing drugs complain of flulike symptoms. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that more than 2.9% of this drug's users experience flulike symptoms as a side effect at the α=0.1 level of significance. What is the P-value?
- An experiment was conducted to test if 2 new anti-anxiety medications will have an effect on number of anxiety symptoms. The researcher randomly assigned participants to one of the three experimental groups. Groups 1 and 2 took the 2 new medications while Group 3 took a placebo pill. The researcher was interested in determining whether there would be a difference in the number of anxiety symptoms among the three groups. Assume an alpha level of 0.05 and a two-tailed test. What statistical test should you use to evaluate the hypothesis above? one-way independent ANOVA Pearson Product-Moment Correlation simple linear regression multiple linear regression three-way independent ANOVAA researcher studied iron-deficiency anemia in women in each of two developing countries. Differences in the dietary habits between the two countries led the researcher to believe that anemia is less prevalent among women in the first country than among women in the second country. A random sample of 2400 women from the first country yielded 698 women with anemia, and an independently chosen, random sample of 1700 women from the second country yielded 544 women with anemia.Based on the study can we conclude, at the 0.10 level of significance, that the proportion p1 of women with anemia in the first country is less than the proportion p2 of women with anemia in the second country?Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below.Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places and round your answers as specified in the parts below. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) A. Find the value of the test statistic and round to 3 or more decimal places. (I have…A manufacturer is developing a nickel-metal hydride battery to be used in cellular telephones instead of a nickel-cadmium battery. The director of quality control decides to evaluate the newly developed battery by picking a random sample of employees with cellular phones and asking them to use both phones until the batteries run down. The results are given in the excel data file. At the 5% level of significance is there evidence that the new battery provides more minutes of talk time per battery charge? Show your work and give your answer in complete sentences in context of the problem. Data Table: Person Old Battery Type New Battery Type 1 72.39 89.95 2 75.25 64.60 3 82.10 71.25 4 58.98 87.07 5 67.07 103.11 6 35.98 76.46 7 75.37 83.92 8 66.00 83.42 9 73.14 84.30 10 67.14 92.48 11 83.06 93.48 12 57.00 59.11 13 65.92 92.27 14 76.12 61.81 15 85.21 72.83 16 80.73 42.17 17 60.65 83.89 18 36.63 94.41 19 77.98 70.30 20 75.40 77.72 21 84.70 84.35…
- Only 20% of registered voters voted in the last election. Will voter participation decline for the upcoming election? Of the 374 randomly selected registered voters surveyed, 71 of them will vote in the upcoming election. What can be concluded at the αα = 0.01 level of significance? The p-value is ? ≤ > αα Based on this, we should Select an answer reject fail to reject accept the null hypothesis. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... The data suggest the population proportion is not significantly lower than 20% at αα = 0.01, so there is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that the percentage of registered voters who will vote in the upcoming election will be lower than 20%. The data suggest the populaton proportion is significantly lower than 20% at αα = 0.01, so there is statistically significant evidence to conclude that the the percentage of all registered voters who will vote in the upcoming election will be lower than 20%. The data suggest the population…A random sample of 54 students from a college are selected from a normal population with mu equal to 20 and sigma equal to 5. After a treatment is administered to the students, the researcher calculated the sample mean to be 21. Is there enough evidence to conclude that the treatment had a significant effect at the 5% significance level? What is the alternative hypothesis?Are youn adults less responsible than the general population (μ=3.5, σ=.2) Use an alpha of .01 and test this question with a sample of 25 young adults with a mean of 3.44. Interpert in APA format and calculate effect size if you reject te null hypothesis.