Aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCI) reacts with solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to produce aqueous sodium chloride (NaCl) and liquid water (H₂O). What is the theoretical yield of water formed from the reaction of 25.2 g of hydrochloric acid and 39.7 g of sodium hydroxide? Round your answer to 3 significant figures. Og 0 x10 X S

Aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCI) reacts with solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to produce aqueous sodium chloride (NaCl) and liquid water (H₂O). What is the theoretical yield of water formed from the reaction of 25.2 g of hydrochloric acid and 39.7 g of sodium hydroxide? Round your answer to 3 significant figures. Og 0 x10 X S

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781133109655

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter9: Chemical Quantities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 50A

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3.82 The particulate scale drawing shown depicts the products of a reaction between N2 and O2 molecules. (a) Draw a similar representation for the reactants that must have been present before the reaction took place. (b) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction, using the smallest possible whole number coefficients.
Propane, C3H8, is the fuel of choice in a gas barbecue. When burning, the balanced equation is C3H8+5O23CO2+4H2O a What is the limiting reactant in cooking with a gas grill? b If the grill will not light and you know that you have an ample flow of propane to the burner, what is the limiting reactant? c When using a gas grill you can sometimes turn the gas up to the point at which the flame becomes yellow and smokey. In terms of the chemical reaction, what is happening?
In an experiment designed to produce calcium oxide by the chemical reaction 2Ca + O2 2CaO 177.2 g of CaO was obtained out of a possible 203.9 g ofCaO. a. What is the theoretical yield of CaO? b. What is the actual yield of CaO? c. What is the percent yield of CaO?
3.75 The following pictures show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between the compounds AB2 and B2. (A atoms are shown in blue and B atoms in white). The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reac- tion has gone to completion. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.
The following pictures show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between the compounds AB2 and B2. (A at-oms are shown in blue and B atoms in white). The box on the left represents the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.
a. Write die balanced equation for the combustion of isooctane (C8H18) to produce water vapor and carbon dioxide gas. b. Assuming gasoline is 100.% isooctane, with a density of 0.692 g/mL, what is the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide produced by the combustion of 1.2 1010 gal of gasoline (the approximate annual consumption of gasoline in the United States)?
You are making cookies and are missing a key ingredient—eggs. You have plenty of the other ingredients, except that you have only 1.33 cups of butter and no eggs. You note that the recipe calls for 2 cups of butter and 3 eggs (plus the other ingredients) to make 6 dozen cookies. You telephone a friend and have him bring you some eggs. How many eggs do you need? If you use all the butter (and get enough eggs), how many cookies can you make? fortunately, your mend hangs up before you tell him how mans eggs you need, then he arrives, he has a surprise for you—to save time he has broken the eggs in a bowl for you. You ask him how many he brought, and he replies, All of them, but I spilled some on the way over. You weigh the eggs and find that they weigh 62.1 g. Assuming that an average egg weighs 34.21 g: How much hunger is needed to react with all the eggs? How many cookies can you make? Which will you have left over, eggs or butter? How much is kit over? Relate this question to the concepts of chemical stoichiometry.
Ammonia can be formed by a direct reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen. N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2 NH3(g) A tiny portion of the starting mixture is represented by the diagram, where the blue circles represent N and the white circles represent H. Which of these represents the product mixture? For the reaction of the given sample, which of these statements is true? (a) N2 is the limiting reactant. (b) H2 is the limiting reactant. (c) NH, is the limiting reactant. (d) No reactant is limiting: they are present in the correct stoichiometric ratio.
You have a chemical in a sealed glass container filled with air. The setup is sitting on a balance as shown below. The chemical is ignited by means of a magnifying glass focusing sunlight on the reactant. After the chemical has completely burned, which of the following is true? Explain your answer. a. The balance will read less than 250.0 g. b. The balance will read 250.0 g. c. The balance will read greater than 250.0 g. d. Cannot be determined without knowing the identity of the chemical.
For each of the following balanced reactions, calculate how many moles of each product would be produced by complete conversion of 0.50 mole of the reactant indicated in boldface. Indicate clearly the mole ratio used for the conversion. msp;2H2O(l)2H2O(l)+O2(g) msp;2KClO3(s)2KCl(s)+3O2(g) msp;2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)2AlCl3(aq)+3H2(g) msp;C3H8(g)+5O2(g)3CO2(g)+4H2O(g)
4.71 The particulate scale drawing shown depict the products of a reaction between N2 and O2 molecules. (a) Draw a similar representation for the reactants that must have been present before the reaction took place. (b) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction, using the smallest possible whole number coefficients. (c) Identify the limiting reactant, and explain how the pictures allow you to do so.
In a blast furnace at high temperature, iron(III) oxide in ore reacts with carbon monoxide to produce metallic iron and carbon dioxide. The liquid iron produced is cooled and weighed. The reaction is run repeatedly with the same initial mass of iron(III) oxide, 19.0 g, but differing initial masses of carbon monoxide. The masses of iron obtained arc shown in this graph. (a) Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. (b) Calculate the mass of CO required to react completely with 19.0 g iron(III) oxide. (c) Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide produced when the reaction converts 10.0 g iron(III) oxide completely to products. (d) From the graph, determine which reactant is limiting when less than 10.0 g carbon monoxide is available to react with 19.0 g iron(III) oxide. (e) From the graph, determine which reactant is limiting when more than 10.0 g carbon monoxide is available to react with 19.0 g iron(III) oxide. (f) Calculate the percent yield if 24.0 g iron(III) oxide reacted with 20.0 g carbon monoxide to produce 15.9 g metallic iron. (g) Calculate the minimum mass of additional limiting reactant required to react with all of the excess of nonlimiting reactant from part (f).