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Arrange these aprotic solvents in order of increasing polarity:
(a) Acetic acid (b) Cyclohexane (c) Diethyl ether
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- (b) Classify the following alcohols in order of increasing ease of acid-catalyzed dehydration.Justify your answers.Starting with acetylene and ethylene oxide as the only sources of carbon atoms, show how to prepare the compound Q.)HexanedialGiven that naphthalene is insoluble in water and sublimes easily upon heating, describe two methods by which you could separate naphthalene and NaCL.
- Arrange the following in the increasing order of property shown : (i) Methanol, Ethanol, Diethylether, Ethylene-glycol. (Boiling points) (ii) Phenol, o-nitrophenol, m-nitrophenol, p-nitrophenol. (Acidic strength) (iii) Dimethylether, ethanol, phenol. (Solubility in water) (iv) n-butanol, 2-methylpropan-1-ol, 2-methylpropan-2-ol. (Acidic strength)Briefly discuss the following topics and include appropriate examples where necessary. Extremely thermophilic sulphur metabolizers.A nitrile compound is prepared from cyclopentene. The following is an analysis of the disconnection and its synthesis. Write the structure of A and B !
- The compound acetophenone has a very similar molar mass to that of benzoic acid and benzamide. However, acetophenone has a much lower m.p. (20 °C) than both such that, by contrast, it is a liquid at room temperature. By considering intermolecular forces and comparing functional group structure, account for this big difference in physical properties.When methanitrobenzoic acid is reacted with bromomethane in the presence of Lewis acids, which product occur.Draw the molecular structure of p-nitrophenol in an acidic solution and in an alkaline solution.
- explain in detail how you would separate benozic acid from phenol, using either lithium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, and any acid?Triphenylmethanol is insoluble in water, but when it is treated with concentrated sulfuric acid, a bright yellow solutionresults. As this yellow solution is diluted with water, its color disappears and a precipitate of triphenylmethanol reappears.Suggest a structure for the bright yellow species, and explain this unusual behavior.1Define Polylactic acid dissolvining in chloroform?