As a preliminary helper result, show by induction that for events E1, E2,...,EM, P(E, or E, or... or Em)s ¿ P(EM)

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P. Answer the following question accordingly. It shouldn’t take that long. Thanks in advance!
As a preliminary helper result, show by induction that for events
E1, E2,...,EM,
M
P(E, or E, or... or Em) s 2 PLEM).
pLEn)
Let's consider a tournament between N teams, each team playing each of
the other teams.
We can represent the results of this tournament by a directed graph: node
i represents team i, and an edge exists i → j if team i beats team
As it
be that it might be impossible to declare a winner if every team
may
is beaten by some team, we could solve this problem in the following
way: let's call team i a k-winner if there is a group of k-many teams that
were each beaten by team i. Other teams may have beaten team i, but
there is at least a group of size k that was roundly beaten by i.
1. If the results of each game are decided by a fair coin flip, what is the
probability that a given team i is a k-winner?
Transcribed Image Text:As a preliminary helper result, show by induction that for events E1, E2,...,EM, M P(E, or E, or... or Em) s 2 PLEM). pLEn) Let's consider a tournament between N teams, each team playing each of the other teams. We can represent the results of this tournament by a directed graph: node i represents team i, and an edge exists i → j if team i beats team As it be that it might be impossible to declare a winner if every team may is beaten by some team, we could solve this problem in the following way: let's call team i a k-winner if there is a group of k-many teams that were each beaten by team i. Other teams may have beaten team i, but there is at least a group of size k that was roundly beaten by i. 1. If the results of each game are decided by a fair coin flip, what is the probability that a given team i is a k-winner?
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