As discussed, the overall rate of mutations in humans is estimated to be about 1 × 10−8 mutations per base pair per generation. How many new mutations would you expect each person to carry, on average, based on this mutation rate? Other studies have estimated that each person carries about 100 new loss-of-function mutations. How does this number compare with your estimate of the number of mutations based on the mutation rate? What might account for any differences?

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Michael Cummings
Chapter11: Genome Alterations: Mutation And Epigenetics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6QP: Although it is well known that X-rays cause mutations, they are routinely used to diagnose medical...
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As discussed, the overall rate of mutations in humans is estimated to
be about 1 × 10−8 mutations per base pair per generation. How many
new mutations would you expect each person to carry, on average,
based on this mutation rate? Other studies have estimated that each
person carries about 100 new loss-of-function mutations. How does
this number compare with your estimate of the number of mutations
based on the mutation rate? What might account for any differences?

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