As pointed out in the text, you and a complete stranger are 99.9% identical in DNA sequence. But you also differ at more than 3 million base pairs. Is this a large or a small difference? What are some of the consequences of these similarities and differences?

Q: How many bases need to match in a degenerate primer?

A: degenerate primers are a mixture of primers that are basically used in the degenerate PCR to amplify…

Q: Does Phospodiester bonds hold deoxyribose and phosphate components together in the DNA

A: Ans- true

Q: Which of the following is correct according to the DNA base-pairing rules? O a. A+Gequals C+T O b.…

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the genetic material found in most eukaryotes. It carries the…

Q: Is the DNA of our father identical with the DNA in our mother?

A: ANSWER;- NO, the DNA of our father is identical to the DNA of our mother.

Q: What is DNA that spirals to the right?

A: The DNA (deoxyribose nucleic acid) is made up of stacks of nucleotides that are joined to each other…

Q: What defines one end of a DNA molecule as the 5’ end? a. What defines the other end at the 3’ end?…

A: DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. It is a molecule composed of two polynucleotide…

Q: While studying the structure of a small gene that was recently sequenced during the Human Genome…

A: The rule in the case of DNA indicating that there is always equality in quantity between the bases A…

Q: Which of the following is correct according to the DNA base-pairing rules? O a. A= G O b. A= C O c.…

A: Nucleotide bases are arranged in a proper sequence. There are four nucleotide sequences out of which…

Q: The English language, based on 26 letters,can create an infinite variety of words, but how can an…

A: As English language 26 letter arrange itself in a meaningful word similarly in Dna arrange of each…

Q: What is the meaning of the term genetic material?

A: The genetic material is important for all organism. In eukaryotes, the genetic material is enclosed…

Q: n an inversion, is a 5′ DNA end ever joined to another 5′ end? Explain.

A: The strands of DNA are known to be anti-parallel.i.e. even though they have the same chemical…

Q: In a numeric pyramid,is it possible the base to be smaller than the other levels?

A: A pyramid of numbers or numeric pyramid shows the total number of individual organisms at each level…

Q: What is difference between anonymous DNA polymorphisms and nonanonymous DNA polymorphisms?

A: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) polymorphism is the variation in the sequence of DNA in the population.…

Q: What are the four nitrogenous bases and which bases pair with one another in a double-stranded…

A: DNA is a double helical structure that contains genes. Genes are the functional unit of heredity in…

Q: Why is the Nucleoid important?

A: The nucleoid is an irregularly shaped structure present in prokaryotic cells . It  does not have any…

Q: What would fit best for right properties of dna?

A: Introduction: DNA may be a chemical basis of heredity and will be thought to be the depository…

Q: which are the mostfrequently found DNA polymorphisms. ?

A: The DNA is the genetic material that is passed from one generation to the next generation. It is…

Q: hy is the separation possible

A: DNA analysis is the term given to the clarification of genetic sequences and can be used for a vast…

Q: Ъ. Why are some of the bands of DNA fragments thicker (brighter) than the others?

A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…

Q: Would you expect to find adenine– guanine or cytosine–thymine base pairs in DNA? Why?

A: The DNA is a genetic material that is present in a membrane-bound nucleus in the case of eukaryotes…

Q: Why should the term DNA relative replace the more popular term blood relative when referring to…

A: DNA Relatives:                Identifying relatives over any branch of the family tree is recognized…

Q: If one DNA segment has the following base composition, 5'-CAGTTAGTCA-3', which of the following…

A: The nitrogenous bases of two polynucleotides  in a DNA molecule are linked through hydrogen bonds…

Q: Do homologous chromosomes have the same exact NUCLEOTIDE sequences? Why do we only need 23…

A:

Q: According to Chargaff’s rules for DNA base composition, if a DNA sample contained 10% guanine, the…

A: The base pair relationships are often called Chargaff's rules of DNA base pairing, and that there…

Q: Explain , What holds the sides of the DNA ladder together?

A: DNA is composed of four nitrogenous bases (A, T, G, C) pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The…

Q: DNA molecules are anti-parallel strands running 5’ to 3’ or 3’ to 5’. What do 5’ and 3’ correspond…

A: The Central Dogma concept is one of the most important concepts of the living world and is the basis…

Q: What are the kinds of unusual structures of DNA you are aware of? List at least four examples.…

A: DNA does not always take the form of a double helix. It can often be found creating structures…

Q: How is DNA related to protien

A:

Q: Why is the AT base pair less stable than the GC base pair

A: DNA is a genetic material present in most living organisms and it is composed of nucleotides.…

Q: What is the difference between similarity and homology?

A: Bioinformatics is the field which involves the study of biological data with the help of various…

Q: Why can't there be more than two complementary primers?

A: The two primers used in PCR should not be complementary, or they will anneal to each other and form…

Q: The genetic đistance between DNA sequences 1 and 2 is what value?

A: Genetic distance : Distance between loci are determined by the frequency with which recombination…

Q: What is a semi-conservative characteristic of DNA? What is a primer?

A: All living things are made up of cells, which are the most basic and important unit. All of life's…

Q: The most common elements in living organisms are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and…

A: The macromolecules essential to life are formed using these common elements such as hydrogen,…

Q: . In an inversion, is a 5′ DNA end ever joined to another 5′end? Explain

A: A chromosome is generally defined in terms of that they are supposed used as a long DNA molecule…

Q: If 30% of the bases in a DNA sequence are G, what percentage of bases would you expect to be A? 20%…

A: Chargaff's rule states that A=T and G=C  and A+T+G+C=100%

Q: What are geneticmutations?

A: A gene is a sequence of nucleotides in genome that codes for a functioning molecule. There is…

Q: Given the Percentage Composition of One Nucleotide ina Genome, Can We Predict the Percentages of the…

A: Nucleotides are the chemical compounds that constitute the nucleic acids. The nucleic acids are of…

Q: what is the biological significance of the different DNA base sequence?

A: The nucleic acids act as genetic material for living beings. The two different nucleic acids are DNA…

Q: What is the significance of the fact that more of the DNA is in slower-moving forms?

A: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is known as molecule that include the genetic code of organisms.

Q: What four general characteristics must the genetic material possess?

A: Genetics is a branch of biology that deals with genes, heredity, and variation. Heredity purely…

Q: Assuming that the DNA codes for 20 amino acids, where each amino acid is coded by 3 nucleotides…

A: Answer

Q: A DNA sequence can be represented as a string of the letters ACTG (short for adenine, cytosine,…

A: Genome is not a static entity. It is dynamic in nature. It is subject to different types of…

Q: How many base pairs are changed in the sickle cell mutation?

A: in sickle-cell anemia, the gene for beta globin is mutated. As a result the mutated protein is…

Q: What does it mean for a gene to be polymorphism and what is a polymorphism in DNA?

A: The DNA is the genetic material that is passed from one generation to the next generation. It is…

Genome annotation

The technique of linking biological information to genome sequences is termed genome annotation. Gene annotation is the method of identifying gene locations and coding sections. It helps us understand what these genes are doing in the body through establishing structural characteristics and linking them to the actions of various proteins.