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As shown in Figure 2, two vehicles approach an intersection with the velocities indicated in the Figure. The mass m, of the car is unknown; the mass m2 of the pickup truck is 1,950 kg. 25.0 m/s The vehicles collide and fuse together, and the combined wreckage slides off the road as shown, with final velocity vę at an angle 0 with respect to the x-axis. 20.0 m/s ----theta = 35.5 (degrees) There are no external forces acting on the system during the collision. Figure 2. a) Using conservation of momentum, calculate the final velocity vę (in m/s) and the mass m, of the car (in kg). p = md Fext · At = Ap Include a labeled Free Body 1 K =-mv Diagram (FBD) showing all momentum vector components. F = HxN b) Calculate the kinetic energies (in J) just before and just after the collision. Is the collision elastic or inelastic, and why? What is the ratio K¢/K¡ of the final to the initial kinetic energy? Wext = F1 · Ax Wext = (K – K,) + (U – U.) %3D c) The fused wreckage now slides over a surface with coefficient of kinetic friction Hk and comes to rest a distance Ax = 150 feet from the point of the collision. Use the Work–Energy Theorem to calculate µg. Note: Part c) is not a two-dimensional problem as in a) It is just a one-

As shown in Figure 2, two vehicles approach an intersection with the velocities indicated in the Figure. The mass m, of the car is unknown; the mass m2 of the pickup truck is 1,950 kg. 25.0 m/s The vehicles collide and fuse together, and the combined wreckage slides off the road as shown, with final velocity vę at an angle 0 with respect to the x-axis. 20.0 m/s ----theta = 35.5 (degrees) There are no external forces acting on the system during the collision. Figure 2. a) Using conservation of momentum, calculate the final velocity vę (in m/s) and the mass m, of the car (in kg). p = md Fext · At = Ap Include a labeled Free Body 1 K =-mv Diagram (FBD) showing all momentum vector components. F = HxN b) Calculate the kinetic energies (in J) just before and just after the collision. Is the collision elastic or inelastic, and why? What is the ratio K¢/K¡ of the final to the initial kinetic energy? Wext = F1 · Ax Wext = (K – K,) + (U – U.) %3D c) The fused wreckage now slides over a surface with coefficient of kinetic friction Hk and comes to rest a distance Ax = 150 feet from the point of the collision. Use the Work–Energy Theorem to calculate µg. Note: Part c) is not a two-dimensional problem as in a) It is just a one-

College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter6: Momentum, Impulse, And Collisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 46P: A space probe, initially at rest, undergoes an internal mechanical malfunction and breaks into three...
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As shown in Figure 2, two vehicles approach an intersection with the velocities indicated in the Figure. The mass m1 of the car is unknown; the mass m2 of the pickup truck is 1,950 kg. 25.0 m/s The vehicles collide and fuse together, and the combined wreckage slides off the road as shown, with final velocity vf at an angle 0 with respect to the x-axis. 20.0 m/s ----theta = 35.5 (degrees) There are no external forces acting on the system during the collision. Figure 2. p = md a) Using conservation of momentum, calculate the final velocity vf (in m/s) and the mass m, of the car (in kg). Fext · At = Ap 1 Include a labeled Free Body Diagram (FBD) showing all momentum vector K = mv² components. Fr = HkN b) Calculate the kinetic energies (in J) just before and just after the collision. Is the collision elastic or inelastic, and why? What is the ratio Kf/K¡ of the final to the initial kinetic energy? Wext = F· Ax Wext = (K – Ko) + (U – U.) %3D c) The fused wreckage now slides over a surface with coefficient of kinetic friction Hk and comes to rest a distance Ax = 150 feet from the point of the collision. Use the Work-Energy Theorem to calculate µg- Note: Part c) is not a two-dimensional problem, as in a). It is just a one dimensional slide on a flat surface with friction.
Transcribed Image Text:As shown in Figure 2, two vehicles approach an intersection with the velocities indicated in the Figure. The mass m1 of the car is unknown; the mass m2 of the pickup truck is 1,950 kg. 25.0 m/s The vehicles collide and fuse together, and the combined wreckage slides off the road as shown, with final velocity vf at an angle 0 with respect to the x-axis. 20.0 m/s ----theta = 35.5 (degrees) There are no external forces acting on the system during the collision. Figure 2. p = md a) Using conservation of momentum, calculate the final velocity vf (in m/s) and the mass m, of the car (in kg). Fext · At = Ap 1 Include a labeled Free Body Diagram (FBD) showing all momentum vector K = mv² components. Fr = HkN b) Calculate the kinetic energies (in J) just before and just after the collision. Is the collision elastic or inelastic, and why? What is the ratio Kf/K¡ of the final to the initial kinetic energy? Wext = F· Ax Wext = (K – Ko) + (U – U.) %3D c) The fused wreckage now slides over a surface with coefficient of kinetic friction Hk and comes to rest a distance Ax = 150 feet from the point of the collision. Use the Work-Energy Theorem to calculate µg- Note: Part c) is not a two-dimensional problem, as in a). It is just a one dimensional slide on a flat surface with friction.
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