Balance Sheet of Chanda as at 31/12/20197 ParticularsAmount in KAmount in KB Assets:e Current Assets:O Cash1 Trade Receivalbes320074480840002 Inventory at 31/12/193 Prepaid Expenses4 Fixed Assets:5 Building (Note 1)Plant (Note 2)600162280196400630002594007 Total Assets421680Liabilities and Capital:O Current Liabilities:1 Trade Payables2 Wages and Salaries payable3 Interest Payable4 Non Current Liabilities:7200016001000746005 10% Loan20000200005 Total Liabilities7 Capital:3 Capital at 01/01/20199 Less: DrawingsD Add: Net Profit1 Capital at 31/12/20192 Total liabilities and Capital94600282600-4800092480327080421680Find the followingAsset turnover• Gearing Ratio• Gross Profit Margin (GPM)Net Profit Margin (NPM)• Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)• Current ratio• Acid test ratio Statement of Profit or Loss of Chanda as at 31/12/2019ParticularsAmount in KAmount in KiSalesS08800-36000-4400Less: Discount AllowedLess: Return Inwards768400Less: Cost of Goods Sold:Inventory at 01/01/2019100000Add: Purchases500000Less: Return OutwardsLess: Discount ReceivedLess: Closing Inventories-30000-9600-84000476400Gross Profit292000Less: Selling and Admin. Expense:Wages and salariesBad debtsOther ExpenseInterest expense on LoanDepreciation ExpenseOn BuildingOn Plant1192009720450001000360021000199520Net Income92480

Financial ratios: Financial ratios are performance measurement methods used by the company to…

Answered: Asset turnover Gearing Ratio

Financial Accounting

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337272124

Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Publisher:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Chapter6: Accounting For Merchandising Businesses

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 36E: The following data were extracted from the accounting records of Harkins Company for the year ended...

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Goods in Transit Gravais Company made two purchases on December 29, 2019. One purchase for 3,000 was shipped FOB destination, and the second for 4,000 was shipped FOB shipping point. Neither purchase had been received nor paid for on December 31, 2019. Required: Which of these purchases, if either, does Gravais include in inventory on December 31, 2019? What is the cost?
Retail Inventory Method Turner Corporation uses the retail inventory method. The following information relates to 2019: Required: Compute the cost of the ending inventory under each of the following cost flow assumptions (round the cost-to-retail ratio to 3 decimal places): 1. FIFO 2. average cost 3. LIFO 4. lower of cost or market (based on average cost)
( Appendices 6A and 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Edwards Company began operations in February 2019. Edwards accounting records provide the following data for the remainder of 2019 for one of the items the company sells: Â Edwards uses a periodic inventory system. All purchases and sales were for cash. Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions assuming Edwards chooses to use the FIFO method. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Refer to Problem 6-67B and compare your results. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why the differences occurred.
Retail Inventory Method EKC Company uses the retail inventory method. The following information for 2019 is available: Required: Compute the cost of the ending inventory under each of the following cost flow assumptions (round the cost-to-retail ratio to 3 decimal places): 1. FIFO 2. average cost 3. LIFO 4. lower of cost or market (based on average cost)
Retail Inventory Method Red Department Store uses the retail inventory method. Information relating to the computation of the inventory at Decen1ber 31, 2019, is as follows: Estimated normal shrinkage is 2% of sales. Required: Prepare a schedule to calculate the estimated ending inventory at the lower of average cost or market at December 31, 2019, using the retail inventory method. Show supporting computations in good form. Round the cost-to-retail ratio to 3 decimal places.
Perpetual versus Periodic Inventory Systems Howard, Inc. is a merchandising company that began operations on January 1, 2019. During January, the following inventory transactions occurred: Required: 1. Assume that Howard uses a perpetual inventory system. Prepare the journal entries to record the January inventory transactions. 2. Assume that Howard uses a periodic inventory system. Prepare the journal entries to record the January inventory transactions. Be sure to include any adjusting entries necessary. 3. Next Level Howards CEO states that a perpetual inventory system would result in a better inventory valuation. Evaluate this statement and provide a discussion of the benefits of each type of inventory system.
Retail Inventory Method The following data were available from Hegge Department Stores records for the year ended December 31, 2019: Required: Using the retail method, what is the estimate of the merchandise inventory at December 31, 2019, valued at the lower of cost or market: Round the cost-to-retail ratio to 3 decimal places.
The following data were extracted from the accounting records of Harkins Company for the year ended April 30, 2019: a. Prepare the cost of merchandise sold section of the income statement for the year ended April 30, 2019, using the periodic inventory system. b. Determine the gross profit to be reported on the income statement for the year ended April 30, 2019. c. Would gross profit be different if the perpetual inventory system was used instead of the periodic inventory system?
Inventory Write-Down The inventories of Berry Company for the years 2019 and 2020 are as follows: Berry uses a perpetual inventory system and the FIFO inventory cost flow assumption. Required: 1. Assume the inventory that existed at the end of 2019 was sold in 2020. Prepare the necessary journal entries at the end of each year to record the correct inventory valuation if Berry uses the: a. direct method b. allowance method 2. Next Level Explain any differences in inventory valuation and income between the two methods.
Discounts Nelson Company bought inventory for 50,000 on terms of 2/15, n/60. It pays for the first 37,500 of inventory purchased within the discount period and pays for the remaining 12,500 two months later. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries to record the purchase and the payment under both the (a) gross price and (b) net price methods. Assume that Nelson uses the periodic inventory system. 2. Next Level Which of the two methods yields a conceptually preferable valuation of inventory?
Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Jefferson Enterprises has the following income statement data available for 2019: Jefferson uses a perpetual inventory accounting system and the average cost method. Jefferson is considering adopting the FIFO or LIFO method for costing inventory. Jeffersons accountant prepared the following data: Required: 1. Compute income before taxes, income taxes expense, and net income for each of the three inventory costing methods. (Round to the nearest dollar.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why are the cost of goods sold and ending inventory amounts different for each of the three methods? What do these amounts tell us about the purchase price of inventory during the year? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method produces the most realistic amount for net income? For inventory? Explain your answer.
RE7-8 Johnson Company uses a perpetual inventory system. On October 23, Johnson purchased 100,000 of inventory on credit with payment terms of 1/15, net 45. Using the net price method, prepare journal entries to record Johnsons purchases on October 23 and the subsequent payment on October 31. Using the information from RE7-8, prepare journal entries to record Johnsons purchase on October 23 and the subsequent payment on November 30.

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