Assets Vault Cash Deposits at the Federal Reserve Loans Reference Ref 12-1 This bank's reserve ratio is: OA. 0.075. O B. 0.82. OC.0.10. Liabilities $11,000 Deposits $110,000 9,000 90,000
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- §Suppose that the T-account for First National Bank is as follows: Assets Liabilities Reserves: 90.000-TL Deposits: 500.000-TL Loans: 410.000-TL § §If the Central Bank requires banks to hold 10% of deposits as reserves, how much in excess reserves does First National Bank now hold? MM=1/rr MM=1/(10/100) MM=10 40000*10=400000TL §Assume that all other banks hold only the required amount of reserves. If First National decides to reduce its reserves to only the required amount, by how much would the economy’s money supply increases?The table below reports the breakdown of assets and liabilities for all commercial banks for January 2020, two months before the start of the COVID-19 recession, and December 2020. Assets (in billions of dollars) Liabilities (in billions of dollars) Jan-20 Dec-20 Jan-20 Dec-20 Loans $10,041.54 $10,376.47 Deposits $13,293.30 $16,061.82 Reserves $1,768.52 $3,168.94 Borrowings $1,965.90 $1,715.81 Treasury Securities $3,008.19 $3,726.10 Other Liabilities $593.42 $825.74 Other Assets $2,984.52 $3,224.45 Total Assets $17,802.77 $20,495.96 Total Liabilties $17,802.77 $20,495.96 From January to December, the net worth of banks changed by $___ billion (round your answer to two decimal places).assume (i) Consumers spend $200 billion plus 80% of after-tax income, or C=200+0.8 Yd (ii) Investment demand varies inversely with the interest rate, such that I= 500-2000r (iii) Currently government spending and taxes are both $250 billion, or G=250 and Tx=250, (iv) The total money demand or liquidity preference schedule for this economy is an inverse function of the rate of interest and is given by the equation MD=850-1000r (v) The required reserve ratio for banks in this economy is 20%. No bank holds excess reserves, and everybody keeps their money in the bank. The total of reserves in the banks is $150 billion. Answer the following questions given the information above. a) The central bank wants national income to be $3000 billion. What must investment be for the equilibrium level of national income to be $3000 billion (if investment alone changes in response to the change in the interest rate)? b) At what interest rate is this level of investment (your answer to part (a))…
- Question 1) Explain what will happen to M1 and M2 measures of money supply if an individual moves money from demand deposit account to a small-denomination time deposit. Question 2) Issuing marketable securities is the primary way businesses finance their operations. Trueor false? Explain your answer. If a four-year bond with a $2000 face value has a coupon rate of 2.5%, and the currentmarket interest rate is 4%, what is the market price of the bond? If this bond sold for $1900, is theyield to maturity greater or less than 4%? Why?Assume the Continental National Bank's balance statement is as follows:Assets:reserves $40,000loans $25,000securities $110,000Liabilities + net worthcheckable deposits $130,000stock shares $45,000Assuming a legal reserve ratio of 20 percent, how much in excess reserves would this bank have after a check for $10,000 was drawn and cleared against it?$3,000.$24,000.$6,000.$16,000.Assume that the following data describe the current condition of the commercial banking system: Value Total reserves: $ 100 billion Transactions deposits: $ 800 billion Cash held by public: $ 300 billion Required reserve ratio: 0.10 Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number. In part b, round your response to one decimal place. How large is the money supply (M1)? $ _____ billion How large are excess reserves? $ _____ billion Now assume that the public transfers $50 billion in cash into transactions accounts. 3. How much would the total lending capacity of the banking system be after this portfolio switch? $ ____ billion How large would the money supply be if the banks fully utilized their lending capacity? $ ____ billion
- Assume that a bank has on its asset side reserves of 1000 and loans of 6000 and on its liability side deposits of 7000. Assume that the required reserve ratio is 10 percent. a. How much are its excess reserve.Assume that Money Wang sells his bonds to BSP amounting to P50,000. From this,Money Wang receives a check awarded by BSP with the same amount. Money Wangdeposits the check at Metrobank. In the banking system, BSP’s required reserve ratio is20%, and that the banking system currently has no excess reserves. Answer thefollowing questions:1. By how much will be the change in Metrobank’s checkable deposit on its balance sheet? 2. How much is the change in the required reserves and the excess reserves on Metrobank’s balance sheet?3. Now assume that Metrobank lends out all of its excess reserves to Robert Marasigan. Determine the amount that Metrobank can lend to Roberta Marasigan.4. Roberta Marasigan deposits the loaned amount in BDO. BDO, just like Metrobank,loans out also all of its excess reserves from Roberta Marasigan’s deposit to NoellaBautista.A. What will be the amount of the loan by BDO?B. Determine the change in the checkable deposit on the balance sheet of BDO.5. Now think of this…(1) If a substantial portion of the public has beenunderserved by conventional banks, as many infintech assert, why shouldn’t the Fed or otherregulatory bodies step in and require banks to servethese customers? (2) What questions should anyoneask before moving personal funds from a conventionalbank to a neobank?
- Marly Bank currently has $650M in transaction deposits on its balance sheet. The current reserve requirenment is 10 percent, but the Federal Reserve is decreasing this requirement to 9 percent. Show the balance sheet for the federal reserve and Marly Bank if Marly Bank converts all excess reseves to loans, but borrowers return only 60 percent of these funds to National Bank as transaction deposit.a. Suppose a certain bank has $5M in capital, demand deposits totaling $40M, holds 15% reserves, and invests solely in high-risk loans. Sketch out this bank’s balance sheet.b. Now suppose that 10% of the loans completely default. What does this bank’s balance sheet look like? Hold demand deposits constant for this question.c. Finally, assume depositors, fearing insolvency, withdraw $15M from the bank. The bank can sell loans only at a 25% discount. Barring any inter-bank borrowing, does this bank remain solvent? Why or why not?2. Happy Bank starts with $200 in bank capital. It then takes in $800 in deposits. It keeps 12.5% (1/8th) of deposits in reserve. It uses the rest of its assets to make bank loans. A.) Show the balance sheet of Happy Bank.B.) What is Happy Bank’s leverage ratio?C.) Suppose that 10% of the borrowers from Happy Bank default and these bank loans become worthless. Show the bank’s new balance sheet. Please only answer part D D.) By what percentage do the bank’s total assets decline? By what percentage does the bank’s capital decline? Which change is larger? Why?
