Assume an economy has a population of working age of 83 million and unemployment rate is 4%. Further, the average productivity of labour is 80,000 and the average mark-up in the economy (u) is 5%. The wage-setting curve for this economy is given by real wage = 55,000 + 25, 000X, with X representing the employment rate. The labour market is in equilibrium. (а) Calculate the equilibrium real wage of the economy. (b) Calculate the employment rate of the economy. (c) Calculate the number of employed workers in the economy.
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- The prime interest rate is the rate that banks charge their best customers. Based on the nominal interest rates and inflation rates in Table 19.10, in which of the years would it have been best to be a lender? Based on the nominal interest rates and inflation rates in Table 19.10, in which of the years given would it have been best to be a borrower?The index number representing the price level changes from 110 to 115 in one year and then from 115 to 120 the next year. Since the index number increases by five each year, is five inflation rate each year? Is the inflation rate the same each year? Explain your answer.The “prime” interest rate is the rate that bankscharge their best customers. Based on the nominalinterest rates and inflation rates in Table 19.10, inwhich of the years would it have been best to be alender? Based on the nominal interest rates and inflationrates in Table 19.10, in which of the years given wouldit have been best to be a borrower?
- B. Suppose fast food workers currently earn $8 per hour and the aggregate price level is $2. A number of the workers, believing that their real wage is too low, organized a strike for fast-food workers. 1. If next year’s aggregate price level is $4, what must their wage be next year so that the workers have a real wage that is equal to this year’s real wage? (realvalue = nominalvalue/price)a) Which of the following is not true? Frictional unemployment on the labor market arises from a lack of information in the labor market Cyclical unemployment exists because of a recession It is logically impossible for both the unemployment and the employment rates to both simultaneously increase or decrease together Structural unemployment exists because of mismatched worker skills and job availability Full employment requires that no cyclical unemployment exists on the labor market b) Suppose we have the following: (4th order) Value of trees $5 per tree and 1,000 tree harvested; (3rd order) 1,000 trees fabricated in to $25 wood pulp per ton (1,000 tons): (2nd order) 50,000 rolls of facial tissue ($10 each); (1st order consumer goods) of 30,000 boxes of Kleenex tissue at Safeway for $1 each. Which of the following it the correct calculation of GNP? $540,000 $400,000 $450,000 30,000 None of the above is correctIf the real discount rate is 7% and the inflation rate is 10%, Which of the follo ing interest rates ill be sed to find the present orth of a which of the following interest rates will be used to find the present worth of a series of cash flows that are in constant-worth dollars? a. 10.0% b. 17.7% c. 7.0% d. 10.7%.
- Let's assume that Enrique borrows $420,000 from the Bank of America and let's assume that the interest rate on this loan is fixed at 9%. If the current inflation is 6%, then the real interest rate in percentage is:The nominal interest rate is equal to ? (a).Real interest +inflation (b). Real interest *inflation (c). Real interest -inflation (d)Real interest / inflation 2. Net investment is ......? (a). Gross investment minus household investment. (b). Gross investment minus government investment (c). Gross investment minus capital consumption allowance. (d). Gross investment minus inflationGive some examples of economic questions where the concept of present dis-counted value would be useful.
- Continue using the same environment for this question: Sheila lives for two periods. She earns $100 in the first period and $110 in the second period. She wants to consume exactly the same amount in both periods. The interest rate at which she can save and borrow is 10%. There is no inflation. Which of the following statements is true? A. Sheila’s lifetime consumption is greater than her lifetime income B. Sheila’s lifetime consumption is lower than her lifetime income C. Sheila’s lifetime consumption is equal to her lifetime income Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Suppose the base year bundle of goods X, Y, and Z is: (X^(b), Y^(b), Z^(b))= (5,700,60) and the base year (vector of) prices is: (Px^(b),Py^(b), Pz^(b))=(1000,5,25) The following year the (vector of) prices is: (Px^(b+1), Py^(b+1), Pz^(b+1))= (1010,5.05,27.50) 1) Compute the inflation using a Laspeyres Price Index, like the original form of the Consumer Price Index(CPI). 2) Compute the inflation index an alternative way. Calculate the price increase for each good separatelyand then take a weighted average of these price increases, using as weights the budget shares spent on eachgood in the base year. For example, for good X use weight Sx^(b)= (Px^(b)X^(b))/(Px^(b)X^(b)+ Py^(b)Y^(b)+Pz^(b)Z^(b)) Please show all work very confuseda)Suppose that on January 1, 2019 a bank lends $20,000 to a person. The bank and the individual both agree that the real interest rate charged on the loan should be 10% and the loan is going to be totally paid ($20,000 plus interest), in a one-time payment, on December 31, 2020. Suppose the two parties to this transaction can perfectly foresee what the inflation rate for this period is going to be. b) Assume the same conditions exist as in the paragraph a but now the bank and the borrower cannot predict the inflation rate perfectly. Assume that both the bank and the borrower expect an inflation rate of 8% over this period of time. Given this information, what is the nominal rate charged on the loan now? Given the actual inflation rate (from your calculations and the provided data), who wins from this loan contract and who loses from this loan contract? Explain your answer fully. What if the expected inflation rate is 4% during this period? Does your answer change as to who wins and…