Assume that a Rocket Burger restaurant has the following perpetual inventory record for hamburger patties:(Click the icon to view the perpetual inventory record.)At July 31, the accountant for the restaurant determines that the current replacement cost of the ending merchandise inventory is $520. Make any adjusting entry needed to apply the lower-of-cost-or-market rule. Merchandise inventory would be reported on the balance sheet atwhat value on July 31?Make any adjusting entry needed to apply the lower-of-cost-or-market rule. (Record debits first, then credits. Exclude explanations from journal entries. For situations that do not require an entry, make sure to select "No entry required" in the first cell in the "Accounts" column andleave all other cells blank.)DateJul. 31AccountsDebitCreditData tableDateJul. 9Jul. 22Jul. 31$Purchases440330CPrintCost of GoodsSold$200MerchandiseInventory on Hand440240570$Done Vermont Resources, which uses the FIFO inventory costing method, has the following account balances at August 31, 2025, prior toreleasing the financial statements for the year:$Merchandise Inventory, endingCost of Goods SoldNet Sales Revenue14,80067,000118,000DateAug. 31Requirement 1. Prepare any adjusting journal entry required from the given information. (Record debits first, then credits. Select the explanation on the last line of the journal entry. For situations that do not require an entry, make sure to select "No entry required" in the first cell inthe "Accounts" column and leave all other cells blank.)Accounts and ExplanationDebitCCreditVermont has determined that the current replacement cost (current market value) of the August 31, 2025, ending merchandiseinventory is $12,500.Read the requirements.Requirements1.Prepare any adjusting journal entry required from the information given.2. What value would Vermont report on the balance sheet at August 31, 2025,for merchandise inventory?PrintDoneX

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Assume that a Rocket Burger restaurant has the following perpetual inventory record for hamburger patties: (Click the icon to view the perpetual inventory record.) At July 31, the accountant for the restaurant determines that the current replacement cost of the ending merchandise inventory is $520. Make any adjusting entry needed to apply the lower-of-cost-or-market rule. Merchandise inventory would be reported on the balance sheet at what value on July 31? Make any adjusting entry needed to apply the lower-of-cost-or-market rule. (Record debits first, then credits. Exclude explanations from journal entries. For situations that do not require an entry, make sure to select "No entry required" in the first cell in the "Accounts" column and leave all other cells blank.) Date Jul, 31 Accounts Debit Credit Data table Date Jul. 9 Jul. 22 Jul. 31 Purchases S 440 330 Print Cost of Goods Sold $ 200 Merchandise Inventory on Hand $ 440 240 570 Done X

Assume that a Rocket Burger restaurant has the following perpetual inventory record for hamburger patties: (Click the icon to view the perpetual inventory record.) At July 31, the accountant for the restaurant determines that the current replacement cost of the ending merchandise inventory is $520. Make any adjusting entry needed to apply the lower-of-cost-or-market rule. Merchandise inventory would be reported on the balance sheet at what value on July 31? Make any adjusting entry needed to apply the lower-of-cost-or-market rule. (Record debits first, then credits. Exclude explanations from journal entries. For situations that do not require an entry, make sure to select "No entry required" in the first cell in the "Accounts" column and leave all other cells blank.) Date Jul, 31 Accounts Debit Credit Data table Date Jul. 9 Jul. 22 Jul. 31 Purchases S 440 330 Print Cost of Goods Sold $ 200 Merchandise Inventory on Hand $ 440 240 570 Done X

Financial Accounting

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337272124

Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Publisher:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Chapter6: Accounting For Merchandising Businesses

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9PA: On December 31, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Wyman Company are as...

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Palisade Creek Co. is a merchandising business that uses the perpetual inventory system. The account balances for Palisade Creek Co. as of May 1, 2019 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows: During May, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed: Instructions 1. Enter the balances of each of the accounts in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the item section and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize the transactions for May, starting on Page 20 of the journal. 2. Post the journal to the general ledger, extending the month-end balances to the appropriate balance columns after all posting is completed. In this problem, you are not required to update or post to the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete (5) and (6). 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on a 10-column end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet), and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 22 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 23 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. Insert the new balance in the owners capital account. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
On December 31, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Wyman Company are as follows: Instructions 1. Does Wyman Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Wyman Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. The merchandise inventory as of December 31, 2019, was 305,000. The adjustment for estimated returns inventory for sales for the year ending December 31, 2019, was 30,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Wyman Company as of December 31, 2019. 4. What would the net income have been if the perpetual inventory system had been used?
The moving average inventory cost flow assumption is applicable to which of the following inventory systems? Questions M7-6 and M7-7 are based on the following data: City Stationers Inc. had 200 calculators on hand on January 1, 2019, costing 18 each. Purchases and sales of calculators during the month of January were as follows: City uses a periodic inventory system. According to a physical count, 150 calculators were on hand at January 31, 2019.
On April 5, a customer returns 20 bicycles with a sales price of $250 per bike to Barrio Bikes. Each bike cost Barrio Bikes $100. The customer had yet to pay on their account. The bikes are in sellable condition. Prepare the journal entry or entries to recognize this return if the company uses A. the perpetual inventory system B. the periodic inventory system
A firm is preparing to make adjusting entries at the end of the accounting period. The balance of the merchandise inventory account is 200,000. If the firm is using the periodic inventory system, what does this balance represent?
Jessie Stores uses the periodic system of calculating inventory. The following information is available for December of the current year when Jessie sold 500 units of inventory. Using the FIFO method, calculate Jessies inventory on December 31 and its cost of goods sold for December. RE7-11 Using the information from RE7-10, calculate Jessie Storess inventory on December 31 and its cost of goods sold for December using the LIFO method.
John Neff owns and operates Waikiki Surf Shop. A year-end trial balance is provided on page 561. Year-end adjustment data for the Waikiki Surf Shop are shown below. Neff uses the periodic inventory system. Year-end adjustment data are as follows: (a, b)A physical count shows that merchandise inventory costing 51,800 is on hand as of December 31, 20--. (c, d, e)Neff estimates that customers will be granted 2,000 in refunds of this years sales next year and the merchandise expected to be returned will have a cost of 1,200. (f)Supplies remaining at the end of the year, 600. (g)Unexpired insurance on December 31, 2,600. (h)Depreciation expense on the building for 20--, 5,000. (i)Depreciation expense on the store equipment for 20--, 3,000. (j)Wages earned but not paid as of December 31, 1,800. (k)Neff also offers boat rentals which clients pay for in advance. Unearned boat rental revenue as of December 31 is 3,000. Required 1. Prepare a year-end spreadsheet. 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. 3. Compute cost of goods sold using the spreadsheet prepared for part (1).
On June 30, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Simkins Company are as follows: Instructions 1. Does Simkins Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Simkins Company for the year ended June 30, 2019. The merchandise inventory as of June 30, 2019, was 508,000. The adjustment for estimated returns inventory for sales for the year ending December 31, 2019, was 33,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Simkins Company as of June 30, 2019. 4. What would the net income have been if the perpetual inventory system had been used?
Jessie Stores uses the periodic system of calculating inventory. The following information is available for December of the current year when Jessie sold 500 units of inventory. Using the FIFO method, calculate Jessies inventory on December 31 and its cost of goods sold for December.
Pappas Appliances uses the periodic inventory system. Details regarding the inventory of appliances at January 1, purchases invoices during the year, and the inventory count at December 31 are summarized as follows: Instructions 1. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the first-in, first-out method. Present data in columnar form, using the following headings: If the inventory of a particular model comprises one entire purchase plus a portion of another purchase acquired at a different unit cost, use a separate line for each purchase. 2. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the last-in, first-out method, following the procedures indicated in (1). 3. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the weighted average cost method, using the columnar headings indicated in (1). 4. Discuss which method (FIFO or LIFO) would be preferred for income tax purposes in periods of (a) rising prices and (b) declining prices.
Data on the physical inventory of Katus Products Co. as of December 31 follow: Quantity and cost data from the last purchases invoice of the year and the next-to-the-last purchases invoice are summarized as follows: Instructions Determine the inventory at cost as well as at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out method. Record the appropriate unit costs on the inventory sheet and complete the pricing of the inventory. When there are two different unit costs applicable to an item: 1. Draw a line through the quantity and insert the quantity and unit cost of the last purchase. 2. On the following line, insert the quantity and unit cost of the next-to-the-last purchase. 3. Total the cost and market columns and insert the lower of the two totals in the LCM column. The first item on the inventory sheet has been completed as an example.
Data on the physical inventory of Ashwood Products Company as of December 31 follow: Quantity and cost data from the last purchases invoice of the year and the next-to-the-last purchases invoice are summarized as follows: Instructions Determine the inventory at cost as well as at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out method. Record the appropriate unit costs on the inventory sheet and complete the pricing of the inventory. When there are two different unit costs applicable to an item, proceed as follows: 1. Draw a line through the quantity and insert the quantity and unit cost of the last purchase. 2. On the following line, insert the quantity and unit cost of the next-to-the-last purchase. 3. Total the cost and market columns and insert the lower of the two totals in the Lower of C or M column. The first item on the inventory sheet has been completed as an example.