Assume that a subsidiary operated in a foreign country, keeps its accounting records in a foreign currency that captures the underlying economics of the subsidiary, and operates independently of the parent company. Which if the following is true? Translation adjustments have an immediate effect on cash flows Translation adjustments should be reflected in earnings a. No No b. No Yes c. Yes No d. Yes Yes
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Assume that a subsidiary operated in a foreign country, keeps its accounting records in a foreign currency that captures the underlying economics of the subsidiary, and operates independently of the parent company. Which if the following is true?
Translation adjustments have an immediate effect on cash flows Translation adjustments should be reflected in earnings
a. No No
b. No Yes
c. Yes No
d. Yes Yes
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- A U.S. parent owns a subsidiary in France, the subsidiary's accounts are maintained in euros, and its functional currency is the U.S. dollar. During the year, the euro has weakened against the U.S. dollar (U.S.$/€ rate has declined).Which one of the subsidiary's transactions below increases the amount of remeasurement losses reported when the subsidiary's accounts are translated to U.S. dollars?Select one:A. Inventory purchasesB. Depreciation expenseC. Sale of equity securitiesD. Sales revenue Plz answer fast without plagiarism.Assuming that the functional currency of a foreign subsidiary is the local currency, which of the following accounts would be translated at the current rate on the Balance Sheet date (B/S Rate)? a.Additional Paid-In Capital b.Cost of Goods Sold c.Retained Earnings d.Allowance for Doubtful AccountsQuestion What causes balance sheet (or translation) exposure to foreign exchange risk? How does balance sheet exposure compare with transaction exposure? In translating a foreign subsidiary's financial statements, what exchange rate should be used for the subsidiary's revenues and expenses? How can a parent corporation determine the functional currency for a foreign subsidiary that conducts business in more than one country? What concept underlies the temporal method of translation? What concept underlies the current rate method of translation? How does balance sheet exposure differ under these two methods? What are the major procedural differences in applying the current rate and temporal methods of translation?
- Which is the most simple way that is able to protect a U.S firm's earnings of its consolidated income statement in the depreciation of euro relative to U.S. dollar? A. Selling euros forward in the foreign exchange market. B. Partner with the local firm of the oversea market. C. Purchasing euros forward in the foreign exchange market. D. Establish a subsidiary in the oversea economy.Assume that a U.S. company has a foreign subsidiary whose functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Explain how exchange rates between the foreign currency and the dollar would have to change in order to result in a current-year remeasurement loss and how the company could use a foreign currency loan receivable or payable to hedge against its net investment in the foreign subsidiary.Which of the following nonmonetary exchange transactions may result in recorded gains or losses? A) Exchange of assets with a difference in future cash flows. B) Exchange of assets with no difference in future cash flows. C) Exchange of an equivalent interest in similar productive assets that causes the companies involved to remain in essentially the same economic position. D) Exchange of products by companies in the same line of business with no difference in future cash flows.
- TRUE or FALSE The currency in which most of the inflows and outflows of the entity is denominated pertains to transaction currency. Monetary items are currencies held and are assets/liabilities to be received or paid in undeterminable amount of money. Mr. Ang holds a position as a director both in Kemerlu Co. and Eklavu Co. therefore Kemerlu and Eklavu are related parties. Any of the following should be met for borrowing cost to be capitalized, borrowing cost are being incurred; activities necessary to prepare the asset for its intended used or sale are being undertaken; expenditures for the asset are being incurred. The capitalization rate used to determine the capitalizable borrowing cost should be disclosed. When translating income and expenses exchange rates at the dates of transactions will be used, however average rate can be accepted even rates fluctuate significantly. The borrowing cost to be capitalized in general borrowing cost is the lower between the amount computed…1. Which of the following statements is incorrect? * A. A foreign operation (e.g., a branch) that is essentially an extension of the entity (e.g., the home office) would have the same functional currency as that of the entity. B. An entity can only have one functional currency but it can have as many presentation currencies as it wishes. C. Subsequent to initial recognition, both monetary and non-monetary items arising from a foreign currency transaction are translated at the closing rate. D. A foreign currency transaction is initially recognized at the spot exchange rate at the date of the transaction. 2. According to PAS 21, exchange differences arising from the translation of monetary items arising from foreign currency transactions are recognized in * A. Directly in equity B. Any of these C. Other comprehensive income D. Profit or lossAccounts are listed below for a foreign subsidiary that maintains its books in its local currency. The equity interest in the subsidiary was acquired in a purchase transaction. In the space provided, indicate the exchange rate that would be used to translate the accounts into dollars assuming that the functional currency was identified (a) as the U.S. dollar and (b) as the foreign entity’s local currency. Exchange Rate if theFunctional Currency Is: Account U.S. Dollar Local Currency Cash Accounts receivable Inventory carried at cost Inventory carried at market Prepaid rent Property, plant, and equipment Goodwill Accounts payable Bonds payable Unamortized premium on bonds payable Preferred stock carried at issuance price Common stock Sales…
- 1. Once determined, the functional currency is * A. No answer B. Changed every time new PFRS is issued. C.Changed at the discretion of the entity’s management D. Not changed unless there is a change in underlying transactions, events, and conditions. 2. Which of the following is least relevant in determining an entity’s functional currency? A. The currency in which cash flows from operating activities are retained. B. The currency that influences the entity’s sale prices and costs. C. The currency in which the entity generates financing cash flows. D. The currency of the country in which the entity is located. 3. According to PAS 21, exchange differences arising from the translation of financial statements to a presentation currency are recognized in * A. Any of these B. Other comprehensive income C. Directly in equity D. Profit or lossWhich cash flows are important for an overseas investment: those generated by the subsidiary in the country in which it operates or those sent to the parent firm in dollars?What are the relevant cash flows for an international investment:the cash flow produced by the subsidiary in the country whereit operates, or the cash flows in dollars that it sends to its parentcompany?