Assume that among the general population, 13 people out of every 1000 have HIV/AIDS.  A pharmaceutical company designs a screening test for HIV/AIDS that has a 99% sensitivity and an 89% specificity.  Given that someone has a positive test result, what is the probability they have HIV/AIDS?

College Algebra
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 11ECP: A manufacturer has determined that a machine averages one faulty unit for every 500 it produces....
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Assume that among the general population, 13 people out of every 1000 have HIV/AIDS.  A pharmaceutical company designs a screening test for HIV/AIDS that has a 99% sensitivity and an 89% specificity.  Given that someone has a positive test result, what is the probability they have HIV/AIDS?

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