Assume that consumption when young and consumption when old are both normal goods. The income effect of an increase in the interest rate will result in an increase in saving when young. an increase in saving when old. a decrease in saving when young. a decrease in saving when old.
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- Suppose a consumer has $1500 in the current time period and $1100 in the future time period.Suppose also that the consumer can borrow and lend freely and, unless otherwise specified, borrowing and lending interest rates are the same. (a) If the interest rate between time periods is 50%, what is the budget constraint between consumption in the present and consumption in the future? (B) If the interest rate at which the consumer can borrow is 75% but the rate at which she can lend is25%, what is the budget constraint? (C) Suppose the interest rate is 50%. If the consumer has to pay a fee of 10% of the loan amount in order to borrow money, what is the budget constraint?QUESTION 1An individual lives for two periods and decides how much to consume in each period.- In the first period his consumption equals C1 and his income Y1 = 200- In the second period his consumption equals C2 and his income Y2 = 100He can save or borrow money in the first period to finance his consumption in the second period.The interest rate he gets in case he saves or has to pay in case he borrows money equals 7%.Determine the budget constraint of this individual. C2 = −0.935·C1 +314C2 =−1.07·C1 +314C2 =−0.8·C1 +314C2 =−1.08·C1 +314 QUESTION 2The total production of a good y is determined by the production function y = 3L2/3K1/3, where L is labour input and K capital input.The reward (factor prices) for labour and capital are, l = 27 en r = 2, respectively.The producer needs to produce 9000 units of good y.How much units of labour will he hire if he wants to miminize his total costs? 1587,4839,953000515,23 QUESTION 3A good is traded on a perfectly competitive…When Ani’s income changes from $400 to $1000, her saving changes from $100 to $580. Ani’s Marginal Propensity to Consume =
- Equation for consumption is C=40/(0.8Y) where Y= yearly income = $400. A) what is the level of consumption B) what is the average propensity to consumeQuestion 1. When the interest rate increases, the price of consumption when old relative to the price of consumption when youngoptions: O. decreasesO. increases O. has an indeterminate change O. does not changeExplain the difference between saving andinvestment as defined by a macroeconomist. Whichof the following situations represent investment andwhich represent saving? Explain.a. Your family takes out a mortgage and buys a newhouse.b. You use your $200 paycheck to buy stock in AT&T.c. Your roommate earns $100 and deposits it in hisaccount at a bank.d. You borrow $1,000 from a bank to buy a car to usein your pizza delivery business.
- Consider the intertemporal consumption problem of Mr Cronus between two periods, say this yearand next year. His utility function takes the form U (c1; c2) = pc1 +0:97pc2, where c1 and c2 arehis consumption this and next year respectively. It can be shown (and you do not have to) thatthis utility function satis es diminishing marginal rate of substitution.His yearly income is stable at 100 unit (let say a unit is ten-thousand). He faces di¤erent interestrates between borrowing and saving. Speci cally, the saving interest rate is 0:02, whereas theborrowing interest rate is 0:04.(a) Describe the budget set facing Mr Cronus.(b) Is Mr Cronus a borrower? Explain your answer.(c) Is Mr Cronus a saver? Explain your answer.If Evan's income is reduced to zero after he loses his job, his consumption will be ________ and his saving will be ________. a.greater than zero; less than zero b.greater than zero; greater than zero c.less than zero; greater than zero d.less than zero; less than zeroThe saving function is given as:- S = -25 +0.25Y Calculate the equilibrium level of income in the economy if it is given that the planned investment is $200 million.
- A consumer's current income (y) is 200 and the future income ( t.') is 240. A current lump sum tax (t) of 10 is paid and the tax in the next period (t) is 15. The real interest rate is 20% for each period. Please assume that current and future consumption are complements. and the consumer always prefers to have one unit of current consumption and two units of consumption in the future. Calculate the optimal current and future consumption and the optimal current and future savings. Is the consumer a lender or a borrower? How does he she. as a lender or a borrower. affect the future consumption?For an economy the following functions have been given:C = 100 + 0.8YS = -100 + 0.2YI = 120 – 5rMs = 120Md = 0.2Y – 5rCalculate the following:5.1.1. IS equation 5.1.2. LM equation 5.1.3. Equilibrium level of income 5.1.4. Equilibrium level of interest rate. 5.1.5 Calculate National saving. 5.1.6 Calculate money demand 5.1.7 Find consumptionIncome choices: a. What will a 2% increase in tax rates do to disposable income? b. If Eduardo’s disposable income increases from $1,200 to $1,700 and his level of saving increases from minus $100 to a plus $100, his marginal propensity to save is: