Assume that it takes 2 hours of labor to produce a unit of good X and 6 hours of labor to produce a unit of good Y. What is the opportunity cost of producing 2 units of good 4 units of good X 2 units of good X 1/6 unit of good X
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- Consider a Production Possibility Frontier that bows outward. Suppose the production of one good increases. As a result opportunity cost of producing this good will __________ because productive resources ___________________ in their suitability for producing different kinds of goods. A. increase; differ B. decrease; are the same C. increase; are the same D. decrease; differSuppose country A has 5000 units of capital and 2000 units of labor while country B has 6000 units of capital and 3000 units of labor: A: Which country is capital abundant and which one is labor abundant? Explain! Now suppose the production one unit of good X requires 3 units of capital and 2 units of labor and the production of one unit of good Y requires 6 units of capital and 3 units of labor. B: Which good is the capital intensive good and which one is the labor intensive good? Explain!! C: Which country should specialize in and export good X and which country should specialize in and export good Y. Explain!!! D: Using appropriate graphs, demonstrate that trade is beneficial if two countries have identical technology but different preferences. Does a country specialize in producing the good where they have the strongest preference? Explain DO D Foe answers for A, B and C -…Suppose country A has 5000 units of capital and 2000 units of labor while country B has 6000 units of capital and 3000 units of labor: A: Which country is capital abundant and which one is labor abundant? Explain! Now suppose the production one unit of good X requires 3 units of capital and 2 units of labor and the production of one unit of good Y requires 6 units of capital and 3 units of labor. B: Which good is the capital intensive good and which one is the labor intensive good? Explain!! C: Which country should specialize in and export good X and which country should specialize in and export good Y. Explain!!! D: Using appropriate graphs, demonstrate that trade is beneficial if two countries have identical technology but different preferences. Does a country specialize in producing the good where they have the strongest preference? Explain
- Suppose the economy initially produces 9,000 pieces of clothing and 500 million barrels of oil, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 3,000 pieces of clothing (that is, moving production to point B) is __________ (options: 60 million, 80 million, 100 million, 120 million, 150 million) barrels of oil. Suppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 420 million barrels of oil and 12,000 pieces of clothing, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 3,000 pieces of clothing (that is, moving to point C) is ________ (options: 60 million, 80 million, 100 million, 120 million, 150 million) barrels of oil. Comparing your answers in the two previous paragraphs, you can see that the opportunity cost of 3,000 additional pieces of clothing at point B is ________ (opptions: greater than, equal to, less than) the opportunity cost of 3,000 additional pieces of clothing at point A. This reflects the ______…Suppose a nation has a total of 12 units of labor, which can be used to produce either guns or butter. One gun takes 6 units of labor to produce and 1 butter takes 2 units of labor to produce. does the economy experience scarcity ? calculate the opportunity cost of 1 gun calculate the opportunity cost of 1 butterWhat does the slope of a curve between two points have to do with the opportunity cost of producing additional units of good?
- If society begins by producing 3 units of X and 4 units of Y and then alters production so that it is now producing 4 units of X and 4 units of Y, and we know that the quantity and quality of resources were unchanged and that technology did not change, then: A) 3 units of X and 4 units of Y are a combination best represented by a point outside the production possibilities curve. B) resources were being efficiently utilized at 3 units of X and 4 units of Y. C) society has moved along the production possibilities curve. D) resources were being fully utilized at 3 units of X and 4 units of Y. E) 3 units of X and 4 units of Y are a combination best represented by a point inside the production possibilities curve.The production possibilities frontier curve illustrates that a. an economy's capacity to produce is unrelated to its population. b. if all the resources of an economy are being used efficiently, more of one good can be produced only if more of another good is produced. c. an economy will automatically move toward a point at which all of its resources are being used inefficiently. d. if all the resources of an economy are being used efficiently, more of one good can be produced only if less of another good is produced.Assume the U.S. currently grows 2.7 million tons of fresh winter fruit and that the resources absorbed in the production of this fruit could have produced 225,000 laptop computers. Therefore, the opportunity cost of those 2.7 million tons of fruit is ____ computers.