Assume that the economy is operating with falling real GDP and higher than usual unemployment. What policy might the government pursue? (assume government chooses independent monetary policy and free flows of capital) A Government chooses to borrow on foreign markets B Government lowers tax rates Government increases taxes Government lowers currency exchange rate to encourage exports
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- The government of your country has gradually outlined measure to ease an opening of the economy. The government is eager to see the economy bounce back. Suppose the government approaches you as a consultant and indicates that they will like to have a very low unemployment, zero inflation and very high GDP growth, how would you advice the government?Governments closely monitor the growth and contraction of their economies in order to manage the well-being of their citizens. When economies grow, well-being generally increases. When economies contract, the resulting reduced consumption usually causes hardship. To avoid contraction (also called recession), governments use fiscal and monetary policies to stimulate the economy. Fiscal policy operates based on government budgets, spending, and tax rates. Monetary policy is a tool of central banks and consists of changes to monetary supply and interbank lending rates. For this activity, What is today’s U.S. Federal Reserve Bank’s discount rate? When did the discount rate last change and why? Look for trends and predictions. What is the consensus? What about this consensus should make people feel secure or anxious?Ruritania's economy has been enjoying positive but slowing growth. The Ministry of Economics is considering various policy measures. Place each option in the appropriate column according to whether it will most likely lead Ruritania on a business cycle path towards continued growth or into a recession. Options: Increase government spending. Decrease government spending. Increase taxes. Decrease taxes. Increasing the federal budget deficit. Increasing the federal budget surplus. Already tried the combinations in the attached pictures and got them wrong.
- In 2010 the Greek government had to inform the European Commission on how it would control its budget deficit and improve the performance of its economy. The government’s debt is so high that agencies assessing the creditworthiness of the government downgraded it (which would mean more interest has to be paid to raise finance). Proposals were likely to include a 10% cut in government spending. Questions What actions can the government take to increase national income growth in Greece? If the Greek economy is in recession what would you expect to be the effect on: a) Inflation? b) Unemployment? c) Imports? Explain your answers.What is the best combination of fiscal policies and monetary policies for a country like Japan whose price levels are increasing while unemployment is being controlled? a. Decrease taxes, increase government spending and increase money supply b. Decrease taxes, decrease government spending and decrease money supply c. None of these choice is correct d. Increase taxes, decrease government spending and decrease money supplyMyanmar experienced a 60 percent currency dropped within four weeks as the economy tanks since early of this year. This is due to the country facing a military coup since February 2021, which has led to political instability and the second wave of coronavirus infections in the country. The World Bank predicted the economy would slump 18 percent, which lead to the employment contraction and an increase in the number of poor. As an economist, analyze the fiscal and monetary policy tools that can be implemented to overcome the recession in Myanmar.
- Real GDP is better than nominal GDP if a. we want to measure the decline in wages. b. we want to measure the extent of investment spending. c. if we will use monetary policy. d. there are real accounts including data from outputs or earnings from abroad. e. we want to know the actual increase in productivity.Q5. Officially, a recession is considered to be: (Pick one answer) A. Six months of increasing inflation B. Two quarters of decreased output C. Six quarters of decreased output Q7. When current output is less than potential output, the economy must have which of the following? (Pick one answer) A. Trade deficit B. Rise in inflationary expectations C. Increasing wages D. Cyclical unemploymentSome economists argue that policymakers can use monetary and fiscal policy to reduce the severity of economic fluctuations. In practice, however, there are obstacles to the use of such policies. What are the primary difficulties with using monetary and fiscal policy to stabilize the economy?
- In 2010 the Greek government had to inform the European Commission on how it would control its budget deficit and improve the performance of its economy. The government’s debt is so high that agencies assessing the creditworthiness of the government downgraded it (which would mean more interest has to be paid to raise finance). Proposals were likely to include a 10% cut in government spending. What actions can the government take to increase national income growth in Greece? If the Greek economy is in recession what would you expect to be the effect on: a) Inflation? b) Unemployment? c) Imports? Explain your answers.What is an example of federal investment? a. Federal reserve monetary policy, specifically selling financials to banks results in additional investment. b. Federal reserve monetary policy, specifically buying financials from banks results in additional investment. c. Physical capital, meaning stock market activity, which contributes to the functioning of the economy. d. Physical capital, for example investing in transportation, which contributes to the functioning of the economy.In the short-run framework, budget deficits should: Choose correct and explain why never be run since they slow economic growth over the long run. never be run since they crowd out investment in the short run. be run on a temporary basis whenever the economy is below potential output. be run on a permanent basis since they can always be financed by printing money.