Assume that the market for house cleaning is perfectly competitive. If a single firm cleans 22 apartments per week, and there are 99 identical firms in the market, how many markets are getting cleaned weekly? O a less than 2178 because demand slopes down. Ob 4356 Oc 2614 O d. 2178 O e. it is impossible to say anything about the market output based on information about single firms.
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- Return to Figure 9.2. Suppose P0 is 10 and P1 is 11. Suppose a new firm with the same LRAC curve as the incumbent tries to bleak into the market by selling 4,000 units of output. Estimate from the graph what the new firms average cost of producing output would be. If the incumbent continues. to produce 6,000 units, how much output would the two films supply to the market? Estimate what would happen to the market price as a result of the supply of both the incumbent firm and the new entrant. Approximately how much profit would each firm earn? Figure 9.2 Economics of Scale and Natural MonoploySuppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total cost: TC = 50 + q2 Marginal cost: MC = q where q is an individual firms quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is Demand:QD = 120 P where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market. a. What is each firms fixed cost? What is its variable cost? Give the equation for average total cost. b. Graph average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve for q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and average total cost at that quantity? c Give the equation for each firms supply curve. d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed. e. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run? f. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firms profit or loss. Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit? g. In the long run with free entry and exit, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in this market? h. In this long-run equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? How many firms are in the market?Suppose that bicycles are produced by a perfectly competitive, constant-cost industryWhich of the following will have a larger effect the long-run price of bicycles: a government program to advertise the health benefits of bicyclingor (2) a government program increases the demand for steel, an input in the manufacture of bicycles that is produced in an increasing cost industry ? O. Option 1: shifts the demand curve out and increases the price. O. Option 2: shifts the supply curve up and increases the price O. Option 2: it shifts the demand curve up and increases the quantity. O. Option 2: shifts the supply curve up and increases the quantity.
- Suppose that the monthly market demand schedule for Frisbees is: Price $8 $7 $6 $5 $4 $3 $2 $1 Quantity Demanded 100 200 400 800 1,600 3,200 6,000 15,000 Suppose further that the marginal and average costs of Frisbee production for every competitive firm are Rate of Output 10 20 30 40 50 60 Marginal Cost $2.00 $3.00 $4.00 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 Average Cost $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 $4.00 $4.50 Finally, assume that the equilibrium market price is $5 per Frisbee. (a) How many Frisbees are being sold in equilibrium? (b) How many (identical) firms are initially producing Frisbees? (c) How much profit is the typical firm making? (d) In view of the profits being made, more firms will want to get into Frisbee production. In the long run, these new firms will shift the market supply curve to the right and push the price down to average total cost, thereby…Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total cost: TC= 50 + 0.5Q^2The market demand curve for this product is: Qd= 120 − PThere are 9 firms in the market.e) What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run? In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firm’s profit.f) In the long run with free entry and exit, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in thid market. Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit? h) In this long-run equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? How many firms are in the market?Y6 Suppose that a market consists of 300 identical firms, all with the same cost curve: TC(4) = 0.1 + 150g?. The market demand is given by Qd(p) = 60 - p (a) What is the equilibrium price and quantity? (b) What quantity must each firm produce and sell at equilibrium? (c) Do firms make positive profits in the market equilibrium? (d) Calculate consumers' surplus, producers' surplus and total surplus.
- Firms can choose a location in the linear city of length 1 with fixed cost of 25. Consumer density at any location x in the linear city is 400. a) Show that a firm each at 0.125, 0.375, 0.625 and 0. 875 is not an equilibrium. b) What is the equilibrium number of firms and th6ir locations? c) Illustrate how entry is no longer profitable at equilibrium? Plz do fastFaye is an entrepreneur considering whether to enter the market for providing websites to universities offering online learning. The market is currently perfectly competitive, and the market-clearing price is $10,000 per client. Her marginal cost is given by the equation MC = 200Q. a. In this market, what is Faye’s marginal revenue function? b. If Faye enters the market, how many website clients will she have, and what will her profit be? You can assume no fixed cost. Now imagine Faye asks you for advice. She knows you have just taken this course, and you learned about market power. c. Explain two ways Faye can achieve greater market power in this market. Faye takes your advice, and she is now the monopolist in a new market, where the demand curve is given by Q = 300,000 – 1,000P d. What is Faye’s new marginal revenue curve? e. In this new market, how clients will she have, and at what price will she sell her services? Now imagine you see all the profits Faye is making and you decide…A) Suppose that Quinoa is produced with labor (L) and land (K). The markets for labor, land, and quinoaare all perfectly competitive, but the supply of labor and land are both upward sloping (i.e. not perfectlyelastic). As a result, the long-run industry supply curve for quinoa is upward sloping.i) Is producer surplus positive or zero in the long-run?ii) If all firms producing quinoa have identical production technology, do quinoa producers earn aprofit in the long-run?iii) In the long-run, where does producer surplus go in the quinoa market? B) Suppose the market for shoelaces is perfectly competitive and all firms have identical productiontechnology. If short-run profits for shoelace manufacturers are positive, what will happen to the supplyof shoelaces in the long-run? The price of shoelaces?
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Which of the following characteristic(s) does not describe a competitive market? 1. A market where firms can freely enter or exit the market. 2. A market where firms sell a differentiated product. 3. A market with few buyers and sellers. 4. A market where firms sell a nearly identical product. Choices A.2 and 3 B.1, 2 and 3 C.1, 3, and 4The production of plastic bags characterized by high fixed costs and low marginal costs. As a result, we would expect (relatively) O Few small firms in this market O Many large firms in this market O Many small firms in this market O Few large firms in this market17.A perfectly competitive firm has the following total cost function: TC = 4,500 + 2q + .0005q2 where TC is total cost in dollars and q is the quantity of output produced. a. Assume this perfectly competitive market consists of 800 firms with cost structures identical to the one above. What is the equation for the market supply curve? Assume the market demand curve is: Qd = 5,600,000 – 400,000P where Qd is the quantity demanded in the market and P is the commodity’s price in dollars. b. What is the market’s equilibrium price? c. Assuming the market is in equilibrium, using marginal revenue and marginal cost determine the firm’s profit-maximizing quantity of output? What does the profit-maximizing firm’s total economic profit equal? Assume the total cost function above: TC = 4,500 + 2q + .0005q2 is associated with the short-run total cost function that corresponds to the minimum point on the long-run average total cost curve and this is a constant cost industry. d. What would the…