Assume that the production function for a country is given byY = √Kand annual investment is given by the functionI = √ × Ywhere0.320, and that the yearly depreciation rate is 5.33%.Suppose that this year, the output in the country is 1, and a neighbor country's output is 50% higher. Calculate the time itwould take for the country's output to catch up with its neighbor's output. Assume the neighbor country's economy is neithergrowing nor shrinking.years

To solve this problem, we need to find the relationship between capital stock (K) and output (Y)…

Answered: Assume that the production function for…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Consider an economy’s production function is Y=K^1/3 N^2/3 and that both the saving rate and the depreciation rate are equal to 0.15. A. What is the steady-state level of capital per worker? B. What is the steady-state level of output per worker? Now suppose that the economy has reached its steady-state in period t, and then, in period t+1, the saving rate doubles to 0.30. The depreciation rate remains constant at 0.15. C. Solve for the new steady-state levels of capital per worker and output per worker. D. Calculate the path of capital per worker and output per worker over the first three periods after the change in the saving rate.
Suppose that the production function for an economy is given by Y = K1/4L3/4. The depreciation rate is 4%, the saving rate is 12%, Suppose that now there is labor augmenting technology, the rate of labor-augmenting technological is 2 percent. At what rate does total output, output per worker, and output per effective worker grow?
Suppose that the production function for an economy is given by Y = K1/4L3/4. The depreciation rate is 4%, the saving rate is 12%, Show the steady state in a graph. In the same graph, show the effect of a decrease in the depreciation rate, say to 2%
Suppose that the production function is given by Y=AK0.4N0.6. What is the percentage change in output if TFP declines by 12%? Write the answer in percent terms with up to two decimals (e.g., 10.22 for 10.22%, or 2.33 for 2.33%).
Suppose that the economy is summarized by the following: Technology (Production Function): Yt = 10 (Kt)0.3 (Lte)0.7 Consumption function: Ct = 0.8Yt Depreciation rate: 8% (i.e. δ= 0.08) Population growth: 2% (i.e. n = 0.02) Technological growth: 4% (i.e. g = 0.04) 1. Assuming that in 2013 the US economy is in the steady state and L2013 = Le2013 = 8, what is the value of ke2014, ye2014, ce2014 , k2014, y2014, and c2014 ?
Suppose that production in an economy is represented by the production function Y = K1/4. If the investment rate is equal to 0.25 and the depreciation rate is equal to 0.10, calculate the steady-state levels of capital and output.
Suppose that the production function for an economy is given by Y = K1/4L3/4. The depreciation rate is 4%, the saving rate is 12%, Explain how the economy goes from one steady state to another.
Exercise 4: Growth and capital over-accumulationSuppose two countries, A and B, with the same production function Y = KαL1−α. Thevalue of α is 0.30, the growth rate of population is 2% and the depreciation rate is 5%.a) Show that with price-taking firms the share of labor must be 1 − α.b) Compute the stock of capital, output and consumption per unit of labor in the steadystate if the savings rates were 25% for country A and 35% for country B.c) Compare both economies to the Golden Rule.d) Explain what would happen to both countries if suddenly their savings rate becamethe Golden Rule savings rate.
Consider an economy with the following aggregate production function: Y = 3K1/3(AL)2/3 Capital grows through investment but also decays due to wear and tear at a constant rate δ per period. Assume that A is growing at the exogenous rate g, that L is growing at the exogenous rate n, and that households save a constant proportion s of their income. (a ) Find the steady state level of the capital per effective worker (k*), output per effective worker (y*) and consumption per effective worker (c*) - in terms of the parameters of the model. (B) What is the level of k (k**) that maximizes consumption? (C) Given a depreciation rate of 7%, population growth rate of 2%, technological progress of 1% and a saving rate of 30%, calculate the steady state levels of k, y and c. (D) To move to the level of capital that maximizes consumption, how should the saving rate be changed? Explain. (E) Calculate the saving rate needed to reach the golden rule level of capital per effective worker.
A country produces output using a production function: Y = F(K, L) = AxK0.5 L0.5 where L is labour, K is capital and A is total factor productivity. Prove that this function exhibits constant returns to scale. Assume that A = 3 and its growth rate is zero. The country has a population growth of 1.5% per year (0.015) and capital depreciates at a rate of 10% (0.10) per year. If the country saves 30% (0.3) of national income, find the steady state levels of capital per worker, as well as consumption and income per worker in the Solow growth model corresponding to this country. What would be the rate of growth of GDP per capita in steady state? Calculate the “Golden Rule” level of capital stock in steady state. Is this economy dynamically efficient?
Consider a country with production function , where y = 5k1/2, where y is the output per worker and k is capital per worker. Suppose the investment in capital occurs at a rate of 35% of income per worker every period, depreciation rate is 1.5% and population growth rate is 2%. Use excel to plot the production function, investment line and capital depletion line with k on the x-axis (use the attached spread sheet to draw your graphs). -attached spreadsheet shown below***** a. What is the steady state level of y and k. b. Suppose TFP increases by 20%. What happens to the steady state y and k? c. Suppose the investment rate increases to 40%. What happens to the steady state y and k
Consider an economy in which production is characterized by the neoclassical productionfunction:Y = K0.5N0.5Suppose that it has a saving rate (s) of 0.1, a population growth rate (n) of 0.02, and an average depreciationrate (d) of 0.03.a) Write this production function in per capita form, and find the steady-state values of per capitacapital k and per capita output y.b) At the steady-state value of k, is there more or less capital than at the golden-rule level?c) Determine what saving rate would yield the golden-rule level of capital in this model.

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Economics

ISBN:

9780190931919

Author:

NEWNAN

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Principles of Economics (12th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134078779

Author:

Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster

Publisher:

PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134870069

Author:

William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling

Publisher:

PEARSON

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Economics

ISBN:

9780190931919

Author:

NEWNAN

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Principles of Economics (12th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134078779

Author:

Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster

Publisher:

PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134870069

Author:

William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling

Publisher:

PEARSON

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)

Economics

ISBN:

9781305585126

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach

Economics

ISBN:

9781337106665

Author:

Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…

Economics

ISBN:

9781259290619

Author:

Michael Baye, Jeff Prince

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Education

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS