Assume that total expenditure E comprises the sum of government consumption, G, household consumption, C, and investment, I. Assume a closed macroeconomic system, so that income equals expenditure Y=E. If we define household saving, SH, as SH=Y-T-C, where Y is national income and T is total taxation, which of the following will be true? a. SH=I+G b. SH=I-G-T c. SH=I+(G-T) d. SH=I
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Assume that total expenditure E comprises the sum of government consumption, G, household consumption, C, and investment, I. Assume a closed
a. SH=I+G
b. SH=I-G-T
c. SH=I+(G-T)
d. SH=I
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- Assume that total expenditure E comprises the sum of government consumption, G, household consumption, C, and investment, I. Assume a closed macroeconomic system, so that income equals expenditure Y=E. If we define household saving, SH, as SH=Y-T-C, where the cunsumption function is a fixed proportion of disposable income, C=c(Y-T), which of the following will be true? a. Higher government spending alongside unchanged taxation will lead to higher investment and higher household saving b. Higher government spending alongside unchanged taxation will have no effect on household saving or investment c. Higher government spending alongside unchanged taxation will lead to higher household saving d. Higher government spending alongside unchanged taxation will lead to lower household savingA simple closed economy with government sector is given by the following equations: C = 10 + 0.75 Y I = 20 G = 40 where C is aggregate consumption, Y is national income, G is government expenditure on goods and services, and I is investment expenditure. Note that there are no taxes assumed in parts (a) to (c). (a) What is the equilibrium level of national income? Show all your workings. (b) What is the value of aggregate consumption and the value of aggregate savings at the equilibrium level of the national income? Show all your workings. (c) What would be the new level of national income if government expenditure increased by 10? Show all your workings and explain the mechanisms through which the economy reaches a new equilibrium. (d) If a tax rate of 1/3 of national income were introduced, what would be the new equilibrium level of national income in the economy outlined above. Show all your workings and explain the mechanisms through which the economy reaches the new equilibrium.The aggregate expenditure function in a simple macroeconomic model with a close economy and no government is the sum of a. Wished for consumption and wished for investment b. Saving as well as the intended investment c. Expenditure and disposable income d.
- Suppose that GDP is $8 billion, taxes are $1.5 billion, private saving is $0.5 billion, and public saving is 0.2 billion. Assuming the economy is closed, calculate the size of:(i) Consumption (ii) Investment (iii) Government Spending (iv) National Savings b. Explain the difference between saving and investment as defined by a macroeconomist. c. Which of the following situations in c (i) & c (ii) represent investment? Saving? Explain(i) Your family takes out a mortgage and buys a new house. (ii) You use your paycheque to buy stock in Sagicor Financial Services.n an effort to make sales projections, M/s K, B and A, the three B-school executives of Vengaboys Inc., were discussing about the national income and its growth in Ibiza. K had estimated a linear consumption function for Ibiza to be C = 100 + 0.6 Y, and investment to be I = 100 per ear. In Ibiza, there was no income tax and government spending was minimal (assume 0). Ibiza was a closed economy, and hence no exports and imports. (i)K immediately knew what the investment Multiplier was. Can you find out? (ii)What is the level of income in Ibiza? (iii)K estimated that with Government spending 100 on a new road to be constructed, the income levels are sure to go up. K quickly calculated the change in income and the new income level to be:Fill in the blank with the choices in parentheses While national income and domestic product must be equal, income must also equal expenditure for each of the six sectors in the circular flow diagram: firms, consumers, government, financial system, investors, and the “rest of the world.” For example, the amount of __________(options for blank: disposable income, investment spending, saving, taxes) flowing into the financial system sector must equal the amount of ____________ (saving, consumption plus savings, transfers plus government purchases, investment spending) flowing out of this sector.
- Suppose GDP is Rs.10.3 trillion, taxes are Rs.1.8 trillion, private saving is Rs.1.2 trillion, and public saving is Rs.0.2 trillion. Assuming this economy is closed, calculate consumption, government purchases, national saving, investmentConsider a closed economy in which total output equals $13,000. The economy also has the following information: Consumption totals $6500 Government spending totals $2500 Private savings totals $3800 Carefully following all numeric instructions, tell me this economy's net taxes (T). Carefully following all numeric instructions, tell me this economy's public savings. Carefully following all numeric instructions, tell me this economy's economic investment.Consider an economy in which GDP is $8.2 trillion, public saving is -$0.2 trillion, taxes are $0.9 trillion, private saving is $3.0 trillion, export is $0.6 trillion, and import is $0.5 trillion. Calculate government purchases. Calculate national saving and investment. Calculate consumption.
- Assume that a three-sector economy in Country W. The amount of autonomous consumption is RM300 million with the proportion of an increase in income that is spent on consumption is 0.5. An induced tax of 20% is imposed by the country. The amount of investment is RM250 million, and the amount of government spending is RM150 million. Explain what would happen to the national income equilibrium if the investment changes by RM100 million.Investment in an economy increases by $1,000 million. Suppose marginal propensity to save is zero. But can you say about the increase in national income ,calculate.Using what you know about national income accounting, answer the following: Assuming that households have zero interest or transfer payments, show that an increase in disposable income will increase consumption or savings and vice versa. That tax increases (note: with no change in transfer payments) will change government spending, net exports and the saving-investment balance