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- 6.3 Steam at 100 kPa and is flowing across a 5-cm- OD tube at a velocity of 6 m/s. Estimate the Nusselt number, the heat transfer coefficient, and the rate of heat transfer per meter length of pipe if the pipe is at .7.43 Liquid sodium is to be heated from 500 K to 600 K by passing it at a flow rate of 5.0 kg/s through a 5-cmID tube whose surface is maintained at 620 K. What length of tube is required?A mild-steel cylindrical billet 25 cm in diameter is to be raised to a minimum temperature of 760C by passing it through a 6-m long strip-type furnace. If the furnace gases are at 1538C and the overall heat transfer coefficient on the outside of the billet is 68W/m2K, determine the maximum speed at which a continuous billet entering at 204C can travel through the furnace.
- 6.1 Determine the heat transfer coefficient at the stagnation point and the average value of the heat transfer coefficient for a single 5-cm-OD, 60-cm-long tube in cross-flow. The temperature of the tube surface is , the velocity of the fluid flowing perpendicular to the tube axis is 6 m/s, and the temperature of the fluid is . Consider the following fluids: (a) air, (b) hydrogen, and (c) water.a)Identifythe maximum velocitylimitof ammonia gas in the pipe if the flow is to be maintained as laminar flow. b)If the actual velocity of ammonia gas is 0.9 times the maximum velocitylimit, calculatethe heat transfer coefficient and heat transfer flux if the heat transfer area is 0.16m^2. c)Suppose the pipe has an outer diameter of 43.1 mm and the outer surface wall temperature of the pipe is 356 K, determinethe thermal resistance and thermal conductivity of the pipe.In the effort to find the best way to cool a smooth thin-walled copper tube, an engineer decided to flow air either through the tube or across the outer tube surface. The tube has a diameter of 5 cm, and the surface temperature is maintained constant. Determine (a) the convection heat transfer coefficient when air is flowing through its inside at 25 m/s with bulk mean temperature of 50°C and (b) the convection heat transfer coefficient when air is flowing across its outer surface at 25 m/s with film temperature of 50°C.
- Water with a mass flow rate of 0.002 kg/s at 18oC flows inside a tube while the flow is already developed hydrodynamically. The inner diameter of the tube is 1.5 cm, and the inner pipe wall temperature is maintained uniformly at 125oC. Calculate the required tube length to increase the water temperature to 82oC.Combustion gases passing through a 3-cminternal- diameter circular tube are used to vaporize waste water at atmospheric pressure. Hot gases enter the tube at 115 kPa and 250°C at a mean velocity of 5 m/s, and leave at 150°C. If the average heat transfer coefficient is 120 W/m2?K and the inner surface temperature of the tube is 110°C, determine (a) the tube length and (b) the rate of evaporation of water.Fluid flows at an ambient temperature of 87 oC at a speed of 0.4 m/s through a smooth pipe with a diameter of 20 mm, a length of 24 m and placed horizontally, and heats a medium. Considering that the pipe surface temperature remains constant, inside the pipe; a) In case of water flow,b) In case of engine oil leakage Calculate the heat transfer coefficient and the friction factor in the in-pipe flow and compare and interpret the results.
- What is the value of the heat transfer coefficient for air at 37 ° C flowing at 5 m / s perpendicular to a 10 cm x 10 cm square pipe at 93 ° C? h = 23kcal / hm ^ 2 ° C around this value3. Consider a 10-m-long smooth rectangular tube, with a =50 mm and b =25 mm, that is maintained at a constant surface temperature. Liquid water enters the tube at 20°C with a mass flow rate of 0.01 kg/s. Determine the tube surface temperature necessary to heat the water to the desired outlet temperature of 80°C.Consider a 50-mm-diameter and 25-m-long smooth tube that is maintained at a constant surface temperature. Fluids enter the tube at 30oC with a mass flow rate of 0.02 kg/s. Determine the tube surface temperatures necessary to heat water, engine oil, and liquid mercury to the desired outlet tem-perature of 170o