At the competitive equilibrium quantity supplied equals quantity demanded in all markets. Equity and efficiency can be achieved simultaneously through competition.
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Dear tutor, please solve these True/False Questions. Thank You!
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At the competitive
equilibrium quantity supplied equals quantity demanded in all markets. -
Equity and efficiency can be achieved simultaneously through competition.
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- which one of the following is true regarding "efficiency of competitive markets"?a. government intervention may cause a competitive market to become inefficient b. in a competitive market, efficiency ensures equity. c. overproduction causes a competitive market to be efficient. d. efficiency is attained when producer surplus is maximized. e. competitive markets are always efficientSuppose the market for cars is unregulated. That is, car prices are free to adjust based on the forces of supply and demand. If a surplus exists in the car market, then the current price must be (higher OR lower) than the equilibrium price. For the market to reach equilibrium, you would expect (persistent excess supply OR buyers to offer higher prices OR sellers to offer lower prices) which would be the correct answer from the option?Read the following scenario. Corn is a very valuable product for which the U.S. government routinely offers subsidies. With no price support, the equilibrium price for corn is $300 per ton and the equilibrium quantity is 500 million tons per year. Suppose that the government agrees to pay farmers $350 for every ton of corn they produce and can't sell in the market. According to the farmer's market supply curve, 600 million tons per year is supplied at the price of $350 a ton, so production should increase to this amount. However, domestic users of corn cut back their purchases. Only 450 million tons a year is demanded at the price of $350 a ton, and purchases decrease to this amount. Farmers continue to produce 500 million tons of corn per year, so because they produce a greater quantity of corn than domestic buyers are willing to purchase, something must be done with the surplus. To make the price support work, the government decides to buy the surplus. Step 2 Use the scenario to…
- Suppose the market for hamburgers is unregulated. That is, hamburger prices are free to adjust based on the forces of supply and demand. If a shortage exists in the hamburger market, then the current price must be ________ than the equilibrium price. For the market to reach equilibrium, you would expect ___________ .In a pure free-market: Question 7 options: A) firms are guaranteed to survive since the government stands ready to subsidize losses. B) firms can either make a profit, break even, or suffer losses since there are no guarantees of success. C) firms seldom settle for the market price for their product since the law permits them to set their prices as they please. D) shortages and surpluses of goods are the norm since there is no way to get the cooperation of dozens of individual business people and thousands of customers since they can do as they please.When a market is competitive and functioning properly, economic theory predicts that the market equilibrium will be efficient. However, this may not always be the desired outcome. Market outcomes may be unequal or distorted by market failure. Offer an example of a market where you consider the real-world outcome to be unacceptable. Why is the market outcome unacceptable? How can government policy improve on the market equilibrium? Will this solution create a surplus or shortage in the market according to economic theory? Explain. What effect will this solution have on consumer surplus, producer surplus, social surplus, and deadweight loss? Explain.
- consider a market with typically shaped supply and demand curves. Suppose that at the market equilibrium, demand is relatively more price inelastic as compared to supply. Which of the following is true: 1. net social surplus all goes to suppliers 2. consumers' surplus is larger than producers' surplus 3. producers' surplus is larger than consumers' surplus 4. consumers' and producers' surplus are equalFor this question, suppose the market for widgets is perfectly competitive and the government introduces a per-unit $1 tax on widgets. Post-tax, quantity of widgets sold in market equals 100. Which of the following is true? A. Reduction in producer surplus due to imposition of tax definitely equals 100 B. Reduction in producer surplus due to imposition of tax certainly equals 100 when the tax is collected from producers, but not when it is collected from consumers. C. Reduction in consumer surplus is definitely smaller than 100. D. Tax revenue is more than 100. E. None of the above.When a market is competitive and functioning properly, economic theory predicts that the market equilibrium will be efficient. However, this may not always be the desired outcome. Market outcomes may be unequal or distorted by market failure. please answer this below. What effect will this solution have on consumer surplus, producer surplus, social surplus, and deadweight loss? Explain.
- A price floor that interferes with the market equilibrium will be price set below the market equilibrium True False A price ceiling that interferes with the market equilibrium will be price set below the market equilibrium True False On a production possibility curve a point on the graph that indicates inefficiency and underutilization, will be a point on the curve True FalseQuestion 11 In a graph, market producer surplus is equal to what area? Question 11 options: a) The area below the demand curve but above price. b) The area between the demand and supply curves. c) The area below the demand curve but above the x-axis. d) The area above the supply curve but below price e. The area below the supply curve but above the x-axis. e) The area below the supply curve but above the x-axis. Question 12 Which of the following is the definition of a deadweight loss? Question 12 options: a) A reduction in social welfare due to equity considerations. b) A reduction in social well-being due to equity considerations. c) A reduction in social welfare due to…Explain the operation of the “invisible hand” and why market economies usually do a better job than command economies at efficiently transforming economic resources into desirable output.
