Atlantic Control Company purchased a machine two years ago at a cost of $70,000.  At that time, the machine’s expected economic life was six years and its salvage value at the end of its life was estimated to be $10,000.  It is being depreciated using the straight line method so that its book value at the end of six years is $10,000.  In four years, however, the old machine will have a market value of $0. A new machine can be purchased for $80,000, including shipping and installation costs.  The new machine has an economic life estimated to be four years.  Three-year MACRS depreciation will be used.  During its four-year life, the new machine will reduce cash operating expenses by $20,000 per year.  Sales are not expected to change.  But the new machine will require net working capital to be increased by $4,000.  At the end of its useful life, the machine is

Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN:9781305506381
Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Publisher:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Chapter17: Long-term Investment Analysis
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Atlantic Control Company purchased a machine two years ago at a cost of $70,000.  At that time, the machine’s expected economic life was six years and its salvage value at the end of its life was estimated to be $10,000.  It is being depreciated using the straight line method so that its book value at the end of six years is $10,000.  In four years, however, the old machine will have a market value of $0. A new machine can be purchased for $80,000, including shipping and installation costs.  The new machine has an economic life estimated to be four years.  Three-year MACRS depreciation will be used.  During its four-year life, the new machine will reduce cash operating expenses by $20,000 per year.  Sales are not expected to change.  But the new machine will require net working capital to be increased by $4,000.  At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to have a market value of $2,500. What is the NPV of this project?  Should Atlantic replace the old machine (assuming a discount rate of 10%)?

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