Auga Company Ltd Income Statement Year Ended December 31,2021 Revenues and gains: Sales revenue 2,100,000 85,000 Gain on sale of Equipment Total revenues and gains Expenses Cost of goods sold Depreciation expense Other operating expense Total expenses 2,185,000 900,000 150,000 350,000 1,400,000 785,000 210,000 575,000 Income before income taxes Income tax expense Net Income Notes Acquisition of Equipment during 2021 540,000 Sale proceeds from sale of Equipment 255,000 Receipt for issuance of notes payable 27,000 Payment for note payable 150,000 Dividend paid 295,000 Book value of equipment sold 170,000
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Using the attached Comparative Balance sheet and Income statement:
- Reconstruct the company’s comparative balance sheet for 2020/2021, compute and show the missing figures to include the appropriate sign as a positive or negative figure.
- Prepare a complete statement of
cash flows for 2021 using the indirect method.
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