Available-for-Sale Securities On December 31, 2015, Marsh Company held 1,000 shares of Xenon Company common stock in its portfolio of available-for-sale securities. The stock had cost $15 per share and has a current market value of $13 per share. The December 31, 2015, balance sheet showed the following: Assets Investment in available-for-sale securities Less: Allowance for change in value of investment Shareholders' Equity Unrealized holding gain/loss $15,000 (2,000) $13,000 $ (2,000) During 2016, Marsh acquired 900 shares of Yellow Company common stock for $18 per share and 800 shares of Zebra Company common stock for $22 per share. At the end of 2016, the respective market values per share were: Xenon, $14; Yellow, $17; and Zebra, $20. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the purchase of the investments in 2016 and the adjusting entry needed on December 31, 2016. 2. What would Marsh disclose on its December 31, 2016, balance sheet related to these investments?

Available-for-Sale Securities On December 31, 2015, Marsh Company held 1,000 shares of Xenon Company common stock in its portfolio of available-for-sale securities. The stock had cost $15 per share and has a current market value of $13 per share. The December 31, 2015, balance sheet showed the following: Assets Investment in available-for-sale securities Less: Allowance for change in value of investment Shareholders' Equity Unrealized holding gain/loss $15,000 (2,000) $13,000 $ (2,000) During 2016, Marsh acquired 900 shares of Yellow Company common stock for $18 per share and 800 shares of Zebra Company common stock for $22 per share. At the end of 2016, the respective market values per share were: Xenon, $14; Yellow, $17; and Zebra, $20. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the purchase of the investments in 2016 and the adjusting entry needed on December 31, 2016. 2. What would Marsh disclose on its December 31, 2016, balance sheet related to these investments?

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337690881

Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Publisher:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

ChapterA2: Investments

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18E: Trading Securities Pear Investments began operations in 2020 and invests in securities classified as...

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The investments of Steelers Inc. include a single investment: 33,100 shares of Bengals Inc. common stock purchased on September 12, 2016, for 13 per share including brokerage commission. These shares were classified as available-for-sale securities. As of the December 31, 2016, balance sheet date, the share price declined to 11 per share. a. Journalize the entries to acquire the investment on September 12 and record the adjustment to fair value on December 31, 2016. b. How is the unrealized gain or loss for available-for-sale investments disclosed on the financial statements?
During 2021, Anthony Company purchased debt securities as a long-term investment and classified them as trading. All securities were purchased at par value. Pertinent data are as follows: The net holding gain or loss included in Anthonys income statement for the year should be: a. 0 b. 3,000 gain c. 9,000 loss d. 12,000 loss
Trading Securities Pear Investments began operations in 2020 and invests in securities classified as trading securities. During 2020, it entered into the following trading security transactions: Purchased 20,000 shares of ABC common stock at $38 per share Purchased 32,000 shares of XYZ common stock at $17 per share At December 31, 2020, ABC common stock was trading at $39.50 per share and XYZ common stock was trading at $16.50 per share. Required: 1. Prepare the necessary adjusting entry to value the trading securities at fair market value. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the income statement effect of this adjusting entry?
Selected transactions completed by Equinox Products Inc. during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, were as follows: a. Issued 15,000 shares of 0 par common stock at 0, receiving cash. b. Issued 4,000 shares of 80 par preferred 5% stock at 100, receiving cash. c. Issued 500,000 of 10-year, 5% bonds at 104, with interest payable semiannually. d. Declared a quarterly dividend of 0.50 per share on common stock and 1.00 per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding, no treasury shares were held, and 20,000 shares of preferred stock were outstanding. e. Paid the cash dividends declared in (d). f. Purchased 7,500 shares of Solstice Corp. at 40 per share, plus a 150 brokerage commission. The investment is classified as an available-for-sale investment. g. Purchased 8,000 shares of treasury common stock at 33 per share. h. Purchased 40,000 shares of Pinkberry Co. stock directly from the founders for 24 per share. Pinkberry has 125,000 shares issued and outstanding. Equinox Products Inc. treated the investment as an equity method investment. i. Declared a 1.00 quarterly cash dividend per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 20,000 shares of preferred stock had been issued. j. Paid the cash dividends to the preferred stockholders. k. Received 27,500 dividend from Pinkberry Co. investment in (h). l. Purchased 90,000 of Dream Inc. 10-year, 5% bonds, directly from the issuing company, at their face amount plus accrued interest of 375. The bonds are classified as a held- to-maturitv long-term investment. m. Sold, at 38 per share, 2,600 shares of treasury common stock purchased in (g). n. Received a dividend of 0.60 per share from the Solstice Corp. investment in (f). o. Sold 1,000 shares of Solstice Corp. at 545, including commission. p. Recorded the payment of semiannual interest on the bonds issued in (c) and the amortization of the premium for six months. The amortization is determined using the straight-line method, q. Accrued interest for three months on the Dream Inc. bonds purchased in (1). r. Pinkberry Co. recorded total earnings of 240,000. Equinox Products recorded equity earnings for its share of Pinkberry Co. net income. s. The fair value for Solstice Corp. stock was 39.02 per share on December 31, 2016. The investment is adjusted to fair value, using a valuation allowance account. Assume Valuation Allowance for Available-for-Sale Investments had a beginning balance of zero. Instructions Journalize the selected transactions. After all of the transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016, had been posted [including the transactions recorded in part (1) and all adjusting entries], the data that follows were taken from the records of Equinox Products Inc. a. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2016, concluding with earnings per share. In computing earnings per share, assume that the average number of common shares outstanding was 100,000 and preferred dividends were 100,000. (Round earnings per share to the nearest cent.) b. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2016. c. Prepare a balance sheet in report form as of December 31, 2016. Income statement data: Advertising expense 150,000 Cost of merchandise sold 3,700,000 Delivery expense 30,000 Depreciation expense -office buildings and equipment 30,000 Depreciation expensestore buildings and equipment 100,000 Dividend revenue 4,500 Gain on sale of investment 4,980 Income from Pinkberry Co. investment 76,800 Income tax expense 140,500 Interest expense 21,000 Interest revenue 2,720 Miscellaneous administrative expense 7.500 Miscellaneous selling expense 14,000 Office rent expense 50,000 Office salaries expense 170,000 Office supplies expense 10,000 Sales 5,254,000 Sales commissions 185,000 Sales salaries expense 385,000 Store supplies expense 21,000 Retained earnings and balance sheet data: Accounts payable 194,300 Accounts receivable 545,000 Accumulated depreciationoffice buildings and equipment 1,580,000 Accumulated depreciationstore buildings and equipment 4,126,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts 8,450 Available for sale investments (at cost) 260,130 Bonds payable. 5%. due 2024 500,000 Cash 246,000 Common stock, 20 par (400,000 shares authorized; 100,000 shares issued. 94,600 outstanding) 2,000,000 Dividends: Cash dividends for common stock 155,120 Cash dividends for preferred stock 100,000 Goodwill 500,000 Income tax payable 44,000 Interest receivable 1,125 Investment in Pinkberry Co. stock (equity method) 1,009,300 Investment in Dream Inc. bonds (long term) 90,000 Merchandise inventory [December 31, 2016). at lower of cost (FIFO) or market 778,000 Office buildings and equipment 4.320,000 Paid-in capital from sale of treasury stock 13,000 Excess of issue price over parcommon stock 886,800 Excess of issue price over parpreferred stock 150,000 Preferred 5% stock. 80 par (30,000 shares authorized; 20,000 shares issued] 1,600,000 Premium on bonds payable 19,000 Prepaid expenses 27,400 Retained earnings, January 1, 2016 9,319,725 Store buildings and equipment 12,560,000 Treasury stock (5,400 shares of common stock at cost of 33 per share) 178,200 Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale investments (6,500) Valuation allowance for available for sale investments (6,500)
Selected transactions completed by Equinox Products Inc. during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, were as follows: a. Issued 15,000 shares of 20 par common stock at 30, receiving cash. b. Issued 4,000 shares of 80 par preferred 5% stock at 100, receiving cash. c. Issued 500,000 of 10-year, 5% bonds at 104, with interest payable semiannually. d. Declared a quarterly dividend of 0.50 per share on common stock and 1.00 per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding, no treasury shares were held, and 20,000 shares of preferred stock were outstanding. e. Paid the cash dividends declared in (d). f. Purchased 7,500 shares of Solstice Corp. at 40 per share, plus a 150 brokerage commission. The investment is classified as an available-for-sale investment. g. Purchased 8,000 shares of treasury common stock at 33 per share. h. Purchased 40,000 shares of Pinkberry Co. stock directly from the founders for 24 per share. Pinkberry has 125,000 shares issued and outstanding. Equinox Products Inc. treated the investment as an equity method investment. i. Declared a 1.00 quarterly cash dividend per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 20,000 shares of preferred stock had been issued. j. Paid the cash dividends to the preferred stockholders. k. Received 27,500 dividend from Pinkberry Co. investment in (h). l. Purchased 90,000 of Dream Inc. 10-year, 5% bonds, directly from the issuing company, at their face amount plus accrued interest of 375. The bonds are classified as a heldtomaturity long-term investment. m. Sold, at 38 per share, 2,600 shares of treasury common stock purchased in (g). n. Received a dividend of 0.60 per share from the Solstice Corp. investment in (f). o. Sold 1,000 shares of Solstice Corp. at 45, including commission. p. Recorded the payment of semiannual interest on the bonds issued in (c) and the amortization of the premium for six months. The amortization is determined using the straight-line method. q. Accrued interest for three months on the Dream Inc. bonds purchased in (l). r. Pinkberry Co. recorded total earnings of 240,000. Equinox Products recorded equity earnings for its share of Pinkberry Co. net income. s. The fair value for Solstice Corp. stock was 39.02 per share on December 31, 2016. The investment is adjusted to fair value, using a valuation allowance account. Assume Valuation Allowance for Available-for-Sale Investments had a beginning balance of zero. Instructions 1. Journalize the selected transactions. 2. After all of the transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016, had been posted [including the transactions recorded in part (1) and all adjusting entries], the data that follows were taken from the records of Equinox Products Inc. a. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2016, concluding with earnings per share. In computing earnings per share, assume that the average number of common shares outstanding was 100,000 and preferred dividends were 100,000. (Round earnings per share to the nearest cent.) b. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2016. c. Prepare a balance sheet in report form as of December 31, 2016.
Parilo Company acquired 170,000 of Makofske Co., 5% bonds on May 1, 2016, at their face amount. Interest is paid semiannually on May 1 and November 1. On November 1, 2016, Parilo Company sold 50,000 of the bonds for 96. Journalize entries to record the following: a. The initial acquisition of the bonds on May 1. b. The semiannual interest received on November 1. c. The sale of the bonds on November 1. d. The accrual of 1,000 interest on December 31, 2016.
Frost Company has accumulated the following information relevant to its 2019 earningsper share. 1. Net income for 2019: 150,500. 2. Bonds payable: On January 1, 2019, the company had issued 10%, 200,000 bonds at 110. The premium is being amortized in the amount of 1,000 per year. Each 1,000 bond is currently convertible into 22 shares of common stock. To date, no bonds have been converted. 3. Bonds payable: On December 31, 2017, the company had issued 540,000 of 5.8% bonds at par. Each 1,000 bond is currently convertible into 11.6 shares of common stock. To date, no bonds have been converted. 4. Preferred stock: On July 3, 2018, the company had issued 3,800 shares of 7.5%, 100 par, preferred stock at 108 per share. Each share of preferred stock is currently convertible into 2.45 shares of common stock. To date, no preferred stock has been converted and no additional shares of preferred stock have been issued. The current dividends have been paid. 5. Common stock: At the beginning of 2019, 25,000 shares were outstanding. On August 3, 7,000 additional shares were issued. During September, a 20% stock dividend was declared and issued. On November 30, 2,000 shares were reacquired as treasury stock. 6. Compensatory share options: Options to acquire common stock at a price of 33 per share were outstanding during all of 2019. Currently, 4,000 shares may be acquired. To date, no options have been exercised. The unrecognized compens Frost Company has accumulated the following information relevant to its 2019 earnings ns is 5 per share. 7. Miscellaneous: Stock market prices on common stock averaged 41 per share during 2019, and the 2019 ending stock market price was 40 per share. The corporate income tax rate is 30%. Required: 1. Compute the basic earnings per share. Show supporting calculations. 2. Compute the diluted earnings per share. Show supporting calculations. 3. Indicate which earnings per share figure(s) Frost would report on its 2019 income statement.
OBrien Industries Inc. is a book publisher. The comparative unclassified balance sheets for December 31, 2017 and 2016 follow. Selected missing balances are shown by letters. Note 1. Investments are classified as available for sale. The investments at cost and fair value on December 31, 2016, are as follows: Note 2. The investment in Jolly Roger Co. stock is an equity method investment representing 30% of the outstanding shares of Jolly Roger Co. The following selected investment transactions occurred during 2017: May 5. Purchased 3,080 shares of Gozar Inc. at 30 per share including brokerage commission. Gozar Inc. is classified as an available-for-sale security. Oct. 1. Purchased 40,000 of Nightline Co. 6%, 10-year bonds at 100. The bonds are classified as available for sale. The bonds pay interest on October 1 and April 1. 9. Dividends of 12,500 are received on the Jolly Roger Co. investment. Dec. 31. Jolly Roger Co. reported a total net income of 112,000 for 2017. OBrien Industries Inc. recorded equity earnings for its share of Jolly Roger Co. net income. 31. Accrued three months of interest on the Nightline bonds. 31. Adjusted the available-for-sale investment portfolio to fair value, using the following fair value per-share amounts: 31. Closed the OBrien Industries Inc. net income of 146,230. OBrien Industries Inc. paid no dividends during the year. Instructions Determine the missing letters in the unclassified balance sheet. Provide appropriate supporting calculations.
Tama Companys capital structure consists of common stock and convertible bonds. At the beginning of 2019, Tama had 15,000 shares of common stock outstanding; an additional 4,500 shares were issued on May 4. The 7% convertible bonds have a face value of 80,000 and were issued in 2016 at par. Each 1,000 bond is convertible into 25 shares of common stock; to date, none of the bonds have been converted. During 2019, the company earned net income of 79,200 and was subject to an income tax rate of 30%. Required: Compute the 2019 diluted earnings per share.
On July 2, 2018, McGraw Corporation issued 500,000 of convertible bonds. Each 1,000 bond could be converted into 20 shares of the companys 5 par value stock. On July 3, 2020, when the bonds had an unamortized discount of 7,400 and the market value of the McGraw shares was 52 per share, all the bonds were converted into common stock. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the conversion of the bonds under (a) the book value method and (b) the market value method. 2. Compute the companys debt-to-equity ratio (total liabilities divided by total shareholders equity, as described in Chapter 6) under each alternative. Assume the companys other liabilities are 2 million and shareholders equity before the conversion is 3 million. 3. Assume the company uses IFRS and issued the bonds for 487,500 on July 2, 2018. On this date, it determined that the fair value of each bond was 930 and the fair value of the conversion option was 45 per bond. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds.