Average temperature in Winter and Summer in a region for 2016-2019 is given belo Year Winter Summer 2016 20 45 2017 35 44 2018 28 43 2019 29 48 Assume the additive time series model with no trend and using the above data, answ following questions. 1. Compute two period moving averages MA(2). 2. What is the advantage of computing MA(2). 3. Do you need to compute CMA. Why or why not. 4. Estimate the seasonal factors for Winter and summer.
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- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?Below you are given the first five values of a quarterly time series. The multiplicative model is appropriate and a four-quarter moving average will be used. Year Quarter Time Series Value Yt 1 1 36 2 24 3 16 2 4 20 1 44 An estimate of the combined trend-cycle component (T2Ct) for Quarter 3 of Year 1 (used for estimating the de-trended values), when a four-quarter moving average is used, is a. 24. b. 26. c. 28. d. 25.consider the following time series data.Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7Value 24 13 20 12 19 23 15a. compute MSe using the most recent value as the forecast for the next period. Whatis the forecast for month 8?b. compute MSe using the average of all the data available as the forecast for the nextperiod. What is the forecast for month 8?c. Which method appears to provide the better forecast?
- Using the time series data in the table, respond to the following items. Period Sales 1 $ 615 2 678 3 761 4 710 5 784 6 801 7 852 8 698 9 1,193 10 1,115 11 1,231 12 1,259 13 1,495 14 1,229 15 1,652 16 1,337 17 1,673 18 1,613 d-1. Compute all possible forecasts using a trend forecasting model using simple linear regression? (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.) Period Sales Predicted Sales Absolute Error 1 615 2 678 3 761 4 710 5 784 6 801 7 852 8 698 9 1,193 10 1,115 11 1,231 12 1,259 13 1,495 14 1,229 15 1,652 16 1,337 17 1,673 18 1,613 d-2. What is the MAD? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) d-3. What is the trend equation based on the regression analysis? (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.) Sales = __________ + _______________ time…Using excel. For the Hawkins Company, the monthly percentages of all shipments received on time over the past 12 months are 80, 82, 84, 83, 83, 84, 85, 84, 82, 83, 84, and 83. a. Construct a time series plot. What type of pattern exists in the data? b. Compare the three-month moving average approach with the exponential smoothing approach for α=\alpha =α= .2. Which provides more accurate forecasts using MSE as the measure of forecast accuracy? c. What is the forecast for next month?The table below contains the average price paid for a new home in a certain area from 2000 to 2010. a. Construct a time-series plot of new home prices. b. What pattern, if any, is present in the data? Year Average_Price_($_thousands)2000 351.12001 330.52002 310.52003 296.72004 229.72005 182.32006 154.52007 156.32008 154.72009 154.52010 154.5
- Consider the following time series data: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 26 15 22 14 21 25 17 PART 1.Compute MSE using the most recent value as the forecast for the next period and then calculate the forecast for month 8. PART 2.Compute MSE using the average of all the data available as the forecast for the next period. What is the forecast for month 8?#4) Commuter ridership in Athens, Greece, during the summer months is believed to be heavily tied to the number of tourists visiting the city. During the past 12 years, the data are given in the following table. Year Number of Tourists (millions) Ridership (hundreds of thousands) 1 6 11 2 11 16 3 8 16 4 10 14 5 19 28 6 18 26 7 16 21 8 20 25 9 24 45 10 18 28 11 11 18 12 19 35 a) Create a time series plot for the ridership. b) Using linear regression to see if using the year is a good predictor for the ridership. What is the regression equation? How accurate is the model? c) Using linear regression to see if using the number of tourists is a good predictor for the ridership. What is the regression equation? How accurate is the model? d) Which linear regression equation is better? What is the expected ridership if 10 million tourists visit the city next year? e) Excel Fileconsider the following time series data.t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7yt10 9 7 8 6 4 4a. construct a time series plot. What type of pattern exists in the data?b. develop the linear trend equation for this time series.c. What is the forecast for t = 8?
- What is the definition of a covariance stationary process? Why is stationaritysuch as important issue in forecasting and time-series?Consider the following time series data. Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 Value 18 13 16 11 17 14 Construct a time series plot. What type of pattern exist in the data? Develop a three-week moving average for this time series. Compute MSE and forecast for week 7. Use a = 0.2 to compute the exponential smoothing values for the time series. Compute MSE and forecast for week 7.After its move in 1990 to La Junta, Colorado, and its new initiatives, the DeBourgh Manufacturing Company began an upward climb of record sales. Suppose the figures shown here are the DeBourgh monthly sales figures from January 2001 through December 2009 (in $1,000s). a) Produce a time series plot. Are there any trends evident in the data? Does DeBourgh have a seasonal component to its sales? b) Deseasonalize the data using Multiplicative model with a 0.5 weighted moving average. Produce a time series plot of the deseasonalized data and add a trendline. c) Forecast the sales from January to December of the year 2010. d) Include a discussion of the general direction of sales and any seasonal tendencies that might be occurrinG Month 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 January 139.7 165.1 177.8 228.6 266.7 431.8 381 431.8 495.3 February 114.3 177.8 203.2 254 317.5 457.2 406.4 444.5 533.4 March 101.6 177.8 228.6 266.7 368.3 457.2 431.8 495.3 635 April 152.4 203.2…