Azure laptops has a manufacturing plant operating at full capacity has the sales of 3,000,000 for the year 2021. variable cost of the plant= 1,500,000. Fixed cost for the plant=750,000 8% debt amount=2,000,000 Equity capital =5,500,000 Find Azure laptops financial leverage for the year 2021.
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- Gardner Denver Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost $420,000 and will generate $95,000 per year for 5 years. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further Instructions on internal rate of return in Excel, see Appendix C.Caduceus Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost $565,000 and will generate $135,000 per year for 5 years. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further instructions on internal rate of return In Excel, see Appendix C.Talbot Industries is considering launching a new product. The new manufacturing equipment will cost $17 million, and production and sales will require an initial $5 million investment in net operating working capital. The company’s tax rate is 25%. What is the initial investment outlay? The company spent and expensed $150,000 on research related to the new product last year. What is the initial investment outlay? Rather than build a new manufacturing facility, the company plans to install the equipment in a building it owns but is not now using. The building could be sold for $1.5 million after taxes and real estate commissions. What is the initial investment outlay?
- Consolidated Aluminum is considering the purchase of a new machine that will cost $308,000 and provide the following cash flows over the next five years: $88,000, 92,000, $91,000, $72,000, and $71,000. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further instructions on internal rate of return in Excel, see Appendix C.Manzer Enterprises is considering two independent investments: A new automated materials handling system that costs 900,000 and will produce net cash inflows of 300,000 at the end of each year for the next four years. A computer-aided manufacturing system that costs 775,000 and will produce labor savings of 400,000 and 500,000 at the end of the first year and second year, respectively. Manzer has a cost of capital of 8 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the IRR for the first investment and determine if it is acceptable or not. 2. Calculate the IRR of the second investment and comment on its acceptability. Use 12 percent as the first guess. 3. What if the cash flows for the first investment are 250,000 instead of 300,000?Talbot Industries is considering launching a new product. The new manufacturing equipment will cost 17 million, and production and sales will require an initial 5 million investment in net operating working capital. The companys tax rate is 40%. a. What is the initial investment outlay? b. The company spent and expensed 150,000 on research related to the new product last year. Would this change your answer? Explain. c. Rather than build a new manufacturing facility, the company plans to install the equipment in a building it owns but is not now using. The building could be sold for 1.5 million after taxes and real estate commissions. How would this affect your answer?
- Cost of Capital, Net Present Value Leakam Companys product engineering department has developed a new product that has a 3-year life cycle. Production of the product requires development of a new process that requires a current 100,000 capital outlay. The 100,000 will be raised by issuing 60,000 of bonds and by selling new stock for 40,000. The 60,000 in bonds will have net (after-tax) interest payments of 3,000 at the end of each of the 3 years, with the principal being repaid at the end of Year 3. The stock issue carries with it an expectation of a 17.5% return, expressed in the form of dividends at the end of each year (with 7,000 in dividends expected for each of the next 3 years). The sources of capital for this investment represent the same proportion and costs that the company typically has. Finally, the project will produce after-tax cash inflows of 50,000 per year for the next 3 years. Required: 1. Compute the cost of capital for the project. (Hint: The cost of capital is a weighted average of the two sources of capital, where the weights are the proportion of capital from each source.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the NPV for the project. Explain why it is not necessary to subtract the interest payments and the dividend payments and appreciation from the inflow of 50,000 in carrying out this computation.HiTech Inc. is investing in a new production line to manufacture their newest high volume consumer product. Design costs for the past three years, leading up to production, have been $0.75 million per year. Today production machinery totaling $3.65 million is being purchased to equip the new line. Operating and maintenance expenses will total $50,000 per year, and materials and overhead costs will be $1.75 million annually. The new line will operate for 7 years, at which time equipment will be sold at 10% of purchase price. Revenue from the new product is expected to be $2.0 million the first year, increasing by $0.50 million per year for the next 4 years, then decreasing by $0.75 million in years 6 and 7. HiTech has asked you to create a cash flow table and diagram.Hammer Corporation wants to purchase a new machine for $303,000. Management predicts that the machine will produce sales of $216,000 each year for the next 5 years. Expenses are expected to include direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead (excluding depreciation) totaling $80,000 per year. The firm uses straight-line depreciation with an assumed residual (salvage) value of $50,000. Hammer's combined income tax rate, t, is 50%. What is the estimated accounting (book) rate of return (ARR) for the proposed investment, based on average investment? (Round answer to nearest whole number/percentage.)
- Pique Corporation wants to purchase a new machine for $378,000. Management predicts that the machine can produce sales of $226,000each year for the next 5 years. Expenses are expected to include direct materials, direct labour, and factory overhead (excludingdepreciation) totalling $76,000 per year. The firm uses straight-line depreciation with no residual value for all depreciable assets. Pique's combined income tax rate is 40%. Management requires a minimum after-tax rate of return of 10% on all investments. What is the present value payback period (rounded to one-tenth of a year)? Note: PV factors for 10% are as follows: year 1 = 0.909; year 2 = 0.826; year 3 = 0.751; year 4 = 0.683; year 5 = 0.621; the PV annuity factor for 10%, 5 years = 3.791 (Assume that the cash inflows occur at year end)Hammer Corporation wants to purchase a new machine for $387,000. Management predicts that the machine will produce sales of $216,000 each year for the next 5 years. Expenses are expected to include direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead (excluding depreciation) totaling $73,000 per year. The firm uses straight-line depreciation with an assumed residual (salvage) value of $50,000. Hammer's combined income tax rate, t, is 40%. Management requires a minimum after-tax rate of return of 10% on all investments. What is the approximate internal rate of return (IRR) of the proposed investment? (Note: To answer this question, students should use Table 2 from Appendix C, Chapter 12.) Assume that all cash flows occur at year-end.Hammer Corporation wants to purchase a new machine for $284,000. Management predicts that the machine will produce sales of $187,000 each year for the next 5 years. Expenses are expected to include direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead (excluding depreciation) totaling $78,000 per year. The firm uses straight-line depreciation with an assumed residual (salvage) value of $50,000. Hammer's combined income tax rate, t, is 20%. Management requires a minimum after-tax rate of return of 10% on all investments. What is the estimated net present value (NPV) of the proposed investment (rounded to the nearest hundred dollars)? (The PV annuity factor for 10%, 5 years, is 3.791 and for 4 years it is 3.17. The present value $1 factor for 10%, 5 years, is 0.621.) Assume that after-tax cash inflows occur at year-end. Multiple Choice $82,100. $113,100. $132,300. $145,300. $103,300.