(b) An aqueous solution of a nonelectrolyte is made by dissolving the solute in 1 L of water. The solution has a freezing point of –1.5°C. What volume of water must be added to change the freezing point to -1.15°C?

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
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Chapter10: Properties Of Solutions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5ALQ: You have read that adding a solute to a solvent can both increase the boiling point and decrease the...
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Exercise 1
(a) A 10-g quantity of a compound is dissolved in 100 g of water. The solution formed has a melting
point of -7.14°C. Is the compound KCl, Na2S, or Na3PO4?
(b) An aqueous solution of a nonelectrolyte is made by dissolving the solute in 1 L of water. The
solution has a freezing point of –1.5°C. What volume of water must be added to change the
freezing point to -1.15°C?
(c) 100 mL of a solution of physiological saline (0.92% NaCl by mass) is diluted by the addition of
250 mL of water. What is the osmotic pressure of the final solution at 37°C? Assume that NaCl
dissociates completely into Na"(ag)
and Cl-
(ag).
lili
Transcribed Image Text:neading Exercise 1 (a) A 10-g quantity of a compound is dissolved in 100 g of water. The solution formed has a melting point of -7.14°C. Is the compound KCl, Na2S, or Na3PO4? (b) An aqueous solution of a nonelectrolyte is made by dissolving the solute in 1 L of water. The solution has a freezing point of –1.5°C. What volume of water must be added to change the freezing point to -1.15°C? (c) 100 mL of a solution of physiological saline (0.92% NaCl by mass) is diluted by the addition of 250 mL of water. What is the osmotic pressure of the final solution at 37°C? Assume that NaCl dissociates completely into Na"(ag) and Cl- (ag). lili
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