(b) An aqueous solution of propanone (acetone, 1) of total volume 0.120 mL was analysed by quantitative 1H NMR, using the CH protons of (E)-butenedioic acid (fumaric acid, 2) to provide an internal standard. A stock solution of 2 with concentration = 10.00 x 10-3 mol L-1 was prepared by dissolving pure solid 2 in deuterium oxide (D₂O). The solution of 1 was mixed with a 0.400 mL aliquot of the stock solution of 2 and the 400 MHz 1H NMR spectrum of the mixture was recorded (see Table 2 below). H³C‍ || CH3 1 HO₂C H C=C H CO₂H 2 SH (D2O, 400 MHz) Multiplicity Relative peak area (integration) Assignment 2.22 4.80 singlet broad singlet 4.50 6.53 singlet not determined 1.00 CH3 groups of 1 OH from HOD CH groups of 2 Table 2. ¹H NMR data for the mixture of aqueous propanone (1) and the internal standard (2). (i) Calculate the mass of propanone (1) contained in the original aqueous solution.

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(b) An aqueous solution of propanone (acetone, 1) of total volume 0.120 mL was analysed by
quantitative 1H NMR, using the CH protons of (E)-butenedioic acid (fumaric acid, 2) to
provide an internal standard. A stock solution of 2 with concentration = 10.00 x 10-3 mol L-1
was prepared by dissolving pure solid 2 in deuterium oxide (D₂O). The solution of 1 was
mixed with a 0.400 mL aliquot of the stock solution of 2 and the 400 MHz 1H NMR
spectrum of the mixture was recorded (see Table 2 below).
H³C‍
||
CH3
1
HO₂C H
C=C
H CO₂H
2
SH (D2O, 400 MHz)
Multiplicity
Relative peak
area (integration)
Assignment
2.22
4.80
singlet
broad singlet
4.50
6.53
singlet
not determined
1.00
CH3 groups of 1
OH from HOD
CH groups of 2
Table 2. ¹H NMR data for the mixture of aqueous propanone (1) and the internal standard (2).
(i) Calculate the mass of propanone (1) contained in the original aqueous solution.
Transcribed Image Text:(b) An aqueous solution of propanone (acetone, 1) of total volume 0.120 mL was analysed by quantitative 1H NMR, using the CH protons of (E)-butenedioic acid (fumaric acid, 2) to provide an internal standard. A stock solution of 2 with concentration = 10.00 x 10-3 mol L-1 was prepared by dissolving pure solid 2 in deuterium oxide (D₂O). The solution of 1 was mixed with a 0.400 mL aliquot of the stock solution of 2 and the 400 MHz 1H NMR spectrum of the mixture was recorded (see Table 2 below). H³C‍ || CH3 1 HO₂C H C=C H CO₂H 2 SH (D2O, 400 MHz) Multiplicity Relative peak area (integration) Assignment 2.22 4.80 singlet broad singlet 4.50 6.53 singlet not determined 1.00 CH3 groups of 1 OH from HOD CH groups of 2 Table 2. ¹H NMR data for the mixture of aqueous propanone (1) and the internal standard (2). (i) Calculate the mass of propanone (1) contained in the original aqueous solution.
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