B-Carotene belongs to a class of compounds called carotenoids. It is the most common form of carotene in plants, and is responsible for the red-orange colour seen in autumn leaves. It is also responsible for the colour in vegetables such as carrots, tomatoes, and sweet potato, and is an important dietary requirement for the production of Vitamin A. The structure of B-Carotene (537 g mol-1) is shown below: a) How many sp? hybridised carbon atoms are there in a B-Carotene molecule? How many conjugated double bonds are there? How many chiral carbon atoms does B-Carotene have? b) Is the B-Carotene molecule flexible i.e. can twist and fold on itself or not? Provide an explanation for your response.
B-Carotene belongs to a class of compounds called carotenoids. It is the most common form of carotene in plants, and is responsible for the red-orange colour seen in autumn leaves. It is also responsible for the colour in vegetables such as carrots, tomatoes, and sweet potato, and is an important dietary requirement for the production of Vitamin A. The structure of B-Carotene (537 g mol-1) is shown below: a) How many sp? hybridised carbon atoms are there in a B-Carotene molecule? How many conjugated double bonds are there? How many chiral carbon atoms does B-Carotene have? b) Is the B-Carotene molecule flexible i.e. can twist and fold on itself or not? Provide an explanation for your response.
Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Chapter5: Alkenes: Bonding, Nomenclature, And Properties
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5.31P
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