(b) How much heat is required to change 20 g of ice at -25 °C to steam at 120 °C. Given the specific heat of water and ice are 4186 J/kg-C° and 2100 J/kg-C°, respectively. Given the latent heat of fusion of water is 333 kJ/kg and latent heat of vaporization of water is 2260 kJ/kg.
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- For the human body, what is the rate of heat transfer by conduction through the body's tissue with the following conditions: the tissue thickness is 3.00 cm, the difference in temperature is 2.00 , and the skin area is 1.50 m2. How does this compare with the average heat transfer rate to the body resulting from an energy intake of about 2400 kcal per day? (No exercise is included.)To help prevent frost damage, 4.00 kg of water at 0 is sprayed onto a fruit tree. (a) How much heat transfer occurs as the water freezes? (b) How much would the temperature of the 200-kg tree decrease if this amount of heat transferred from the tree? Take the specific heat to be 3.35k J/kg. , and assume that no phase change occurs in the tree.An ideal air conditioner keeps the temperature inside a roomat 21°C when the outside temperature is 32°C. If 4.8 kWof power enters a room through the windows in the form ofdirect radiation from the Sun, how much electrical powerwould be saved if the windows were shaded so only 500 Wenters?
- How much heat transfer (in kilocalories) is required to thaw a 0.450-kg package of frozen vegetables originally at 0C if their heat of fusion is the same as that of water?The convection heat transfer coefficient for a clothedperson standing in moving air is expressed as h = 14.8V 0.69for 0.15 < V < 1.5 m/s, where V is the air velocity. For aperson with a body surface area of 1.7 m2 and an averagesurface temperature of 29°C, determine the rate of heat lossfrom the person in windy air at 10°C by convection for airvelocities of (a) 0.5 m/s, (b) 1.0 m/s, and (c) 1.5 m/s.Saturated steam at 1 atm condenses on a vertical plate that is maintained at 90°C by circulating cooling water through the other side. If the rate of heat transfer by condensation to the plate is 180 kJ/s, determine the rate at which the condensate drips off the plate at the bottom.
- On a hot dry day, evaporation from a lake has just enough heat transfer to balance the 1.00 kW/m2 of incoming heat from the Sun. How many kg of water evaporate in 1.25h from each squre meter of the lake, You assume the latent heat of vaporization for water here is Lv= 2414kJ/kg m?A 200.0 g metal container, insulated on the outside, holds 100.0 g of water in thermalequilibrium at 22.0 oC. A 21.0 g ice cube, at the melting point, is dropped into the water. Whenthermal equilibrium is reached, the temperature is 15.0 °C. Assuming there is no heat exchangewith the surroundings, calculate the specific heat for the metal.[Given cwater = 4186.0 J/kg*K and Lf = 3.34 *10^5 J/kg]In a nuclear power plant, a 1.0 kg of water at 61.7 °C is converted into 1.0 kg of steam at 133.2 °C. The total heat (in kcal) supplied by the plant is: Use cwater = 1.00 kcal/(kg.°C), csteam = 0.48 kcal/(kg.°C), and Lv = 540.0 kcal/kg
- At a foundry, 22 kg of molten aluminum witha temperature of 660.4◦C is poured into amold.If this is carried out in a room containing150 kg of air at 25◦C, what is the temperatureof the air after the aluminum is completelysolidified? Assume that the specific heat capacity of air is 1.0×10^3J/kg ·◦C. The specificheat of aluminum is 899 J/kg ·◦ C and its latent heat of fusion is 3.97 × 10^5J/kg.Answer in units of ◦CAn insulated beaker with negligible mass contains 0.250 kg ofwater at 75.0°C. How many kilograms of ice at -20.0°C must be droppedinto the water to make the final temperature of the system 40.0°C?A thirsty nurse cools a 2.00-L. bottle of a soft drink (mostly water) by pouring into a large aluminum mug of mass 0.257 kg and adding 0.120 kg of ice initially at -15.0°C If the soft drink and mug are initially at 20.0°C, what is the final tem perature of the system, assuming that no heat is lost?