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- Suppose X is a random variable taking values in the interval [0,2] with probability density function f(x) = 1-x/2. What is the variance of X?Consider two random variables X and Y whose joint probability density function is given byf_X,Y (x, y) = c if x + y ≤ 1, x ≤ 1, and y ≤ 1,0 otherwise What is the value of c?If two random variables X1 and X2 have the joint density function given by f (x1, x2) = x1x2, 0 < x1 < 1, 0 < x2 < 2 0, otherwise Find the probability that (a) Both random variables will take on values less than 1 (b) The sum of the values taken on by the two random variables will be less than 1.
- If Y is a continuous, uniformly distributed random variable over the interval(4,10), then the value of the PDF between 4 and 10 is?If the random variable T is the time to failure of a commercial product and the values of its probability den-sity and distribution function at time t are f(t) and F(t), then its failure rate at time t is given by f(t)1 − F(t). Thus, thefailure rate at time t is the probability density of failure attime t given that failure does not occur prior to time t.(a) Show that if T has an exponential distribution, thefailure rate is constant. (b) Show that if T has a Weibull distribution (see Exer-cise 23), the failure rate is given by αβt β−1.Suppose that X and Y are independent and uniformly distributed random variables. Range for X is (−1, 1) and for Y is (0, 1). Define a new random variable U = XY, then find the probability density function of this new random variable.
- On a production line, parts are produced with a certain average size, but the exact size of each part varies due to the imprecision of the production process. Suppose that the difference between the size of the pieces produced (in millimeters) and the average size, which we will call production error, can be modeled as a continuous random variable X with a probability density function given by f(x) = 2, 5e^(-5|x|), for x E R (is in the image). Parts where the production error is less than -0.46 mm or greater than 0.46 mm should be discarded. Calculate (approximating to 4 decimal places): a) What is the proportion of parts that the company discards in its production process? b) What is the proportion of parts produced where the production error is positive? c) Knowing that for a given part the production error is positive, what is the probability of this part being discarded?Suppose that the joint density function of the random variables X and Y is f(x,y)=k(1+2y), if 7<x<13 and 0<y<1, and f(x,y)=0, otherwise. Show that the marginal distribution of X is g(x)=c, if 7<x<13, and g(x)=0 otherwise. Enter the value of c. Hint: Of course, first, you need to find the value of k. Round your answer to a number with two decimal digits after the decimal point. For example if your answer is 1/40, which is equal to 0.025, then you should enter 0.03. (Do NOT use decimal comma; 0,03 would be wrong.)2)Let X1, X2, ..., Xn be a sample of n units from a population with a probability density function f (x I θ)=θxθ-1 , 0<x<1, θ>0 . According to this: Find the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of parameter θ.
- Let Y1 = 0.5, Y2 = 0.25, Y3 = 0.75, Y4 = 0.25 and Y5 = 1.25 be a random sample of width 5 selected from the population with the following probability density function. Which of the following is the estimation value obtained by the moment method for the unknown q parameter of this population?Suppose that two-dimensional continuous random variable (X, Y) has joint probability density function given by f(x,y) = 24xy, x is less than equal to 1 and greater than equal to 0, y is less than equal to 1 and greater than equal to 0, x+y is less than equal to 1 and greater than equal to 0. Check that E(Y) = E[E(Y|X)] and V(Y) = E[V(Y|X)] + V[E(Y|X)].Show that if a random variable has a uniform density with parameters α and β, the probability that it will take on a value less than α+p(β-α) is equal to p.