b) The figure below changes the previous model of the arm by showing that the muscles attach to the upper arm, at a height h = 20 cm the elbow. The muscle attachment lengths on the forearm are the same as before: d₁ = 3 cm, d₂ = 15 cm, and d3 34 cm. However, d, and d₂ are no longer the moment arm lengths, since the forces are not perpendicular to the arm. = M₁ M₂ d₂ di W

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter5: Newton's Laws Of Motion
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 76PQ: Jamal and Dayo are lifting a large chest, weighing 207 lb, by using the two rope handles attached to...
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b) The figure below changes the previous model of the arm by showing that the muscles attach to
the upper arm, at a height h = 20 cm the elbow. The muscle attachment lengths on the forearm are
the same as before: d₁ = 3 cm, d₂ = 15 cm, and da = 34 cm. However, d, and d₂ are no longer the
moment arm lengths, since the forces are not perpendicular to the arm.
M₁
M₂
d₂
d₂
W
Calculate the new ratio of the mechanical advantage of the brachioradialis to the mechanical
advantage of the biceps.
Hint: When using the general formula to calculate the torque, you need the sine of the angle between
vector representing where the force is applied from the pivot and tension. Recall the definition of
sine when it comes to triangles.
Ratio of Mechanical Advantage (
MA2
MA₁
) =
I
Transcribed Image Text:b) The figure below changes the previous model of the arm by showing that the muscles attach to the upper arm, at a height h = 20 cm the elbow. The muscle attachment lengths on the forearm are the same as before: d₁ = 3 cm, d₂ = 15 cm, and da = 34 cm. However, d, and d₂ are no longer the moment arm lengths, since the forces are not perpendicular to the arm. M₁ M₂ d₂ d₂ W Calculate the new ratio of the mechanical advantage of the brachioradialis to the mechanical advantage of the biceps. Hint: When using the general formula to calculate the torque, you need the sine of the angle between vector representing where the force is applied from the pivot and tension. Recall the definition of sine when it comes to triangles. Ratio of Mechanical Advantage ( MA2 MA₁ ) = I
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