B. 20 BP = 0.2% C. Basel I is increasing the amount of capital that banks are required to hold and the proportion of that capital that must be equity. D. Model-building approach
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Which of the following statements is false?
Basel II use the value at risk (VaR) with a one-year time horizon and a 99.9% confidence level for calculating capital for credit risk and operational risk.
20 BP = 0.2%
Basel I is increasing the amount of capital that banks are required to hold and the proportion of that capital that must be equity.
Model-building approach is a model for the joint distribution of changes in market variables and using historical data to estimate the model parameters.
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- Assume that an officer of ZED Bank wants to execute a transaction with the following characteristics using the risk-adjusted return on capital (RAROC) model:▪ Probability of default (PD) = 45 basis points▪ Loss given default (LGD) = 50%▪ Exposure at default (EAD) = US$ 2.0 million▪ The risk-free rate of return is 6%This is a loan to an agricultural company and the bank’s economic capital (EC) model delivers the following charge for the firm: EC of exposure = 5% of EAD, which is US$ 100,000. Assume that the bank has set a RAROC hurdle rate of 15% and this transaction has a net profit of US$ 12,000 before other adjustments.REQUIRED:1. Compute the bank’s risk-adjusted rate of return on the loan to an agricultural company? 2. Now assume that the bank could also have made a loan for the same amount and net profit of US$ 12,000 before other adjustments to a chemical manufacturing firm, and that the EC = 2.5% in this case. 3. Which loan between the two should the bank grant and why?Assume that an officer of ZED Bank wants to execute a transaction with the following characteristics using the risk-adjusted return on capital (RAROC) model:▪ Probability of default (PD) = 45 basis points▪ Loss given default (LGD) = 50%▪ Exposure at default (EAD) = US$ 2.0 million▪ The risk-free rate of return is 6%This is a loan to an agricultural company and the bank’s economic capital (EC) model delivers the following charge for the firm: EC of exposure = 5% of EAD, which is US$ 100,000. Assume that the bank has set a RAROC hurdle rate of 15% and this transaction has a net profit of US$ 12,000 before other adjustments.REQUIRED:Compute the bank’s risk-adjusted rate of return on the loan to an agricultural company? Now assume that the bank could also have made a loan for the same amount and net profit of US$ 12,000 before other adjustments to a chemical manufacturing firm, and that the EC = 2.5% in this case. Which loan between the two should the bank grant and why?Question Consider the following balance sheet positions for a financial institution:• Rate-sensitive assets = $120 million; Rate-sensitive liabilities = $180 million.• Rate-sensitive assets = $230 million; Rate-sensitive liabilities = $200 million.a) Calculate the repricing gap and the impact on net interest income of a 2 percent increase in interest rates for each position. b) Calculate the repricing gap and the impact on net interest income of a 2 percent decrease in interest rates for each position.c) Explain the type of risk this FI is exposed to in each position.
- Question Consider the following balance sheet positions for a financial institution:• Rate-sensitive assets = $120 million; Rate-sensitive liabilities = $180 million.• Rate-sensitive assets = $230 million; Rate-sensitive liabilities = $200 million.a) Calculate the repricing gap and the impact on net interest income of a 2 percent increase in interest rates for each position. b) Calculate the repricing gap and the impact on net interest income of a 2 percent decrease in interest rates for each position.c) Explain the type of risk this FI is exposed to in each position. Kindly explain in detailSuppose that the assets of a bank consist of $100 million of loans of BBB-rated corporations. The PD for the corporations is estimated as 1%. The average maturity is five years and the LGD is 60%. What is the total risk-weighted assets for credit risk under the Basel II advanced IRB approach? Question 5Answer a. $178.1 million b. $13.2 million c. $165.4 million d. $100 millionA commercial Bank in Zambia has a net profit after taxes of K10 million with an asset base of K100 million. It is also noted that the equity capital investment for the bank amounts to K20 million. Based on the foregoing, calculate the Return on Equity (RoE) and Return on Assets (RoA). Ensure to also comment on the relationship between the two performance parameters ROE and ROA. Distinguish between the short run and long run determinants of exchange rate volatility. In your assessment show how the exchange rate movements can influence the Interest Parity Condition
- An Overview of Financial Management and the Financial Environment Differentiate between the following types of markets: physical asset vs. financial markets, spot vs. futures markets, money vs. capital markets, primary vs. secondary markets, and public vs. private markets the real risk free rate of interest is 3%. Inflation is expected to be 2% this year and 4% during the next 2 years. Assume that the maturity risk premium (MRP) is zero. What is the yield on a 2 year Treasury security? What is the yield on 3 year Treasury securities? If Apple Computer decided to issue additional common stock, and someone purchased 100 shares of this stock from Merrill Lynch, the underwriter, would this transaction be a primary market transaction or a secondary market transaction? Would it make a difference if the investor purchased previously outstanding Apple stock in the dealer market?6- New market realities are now faced by businesses and they must plan accordingly. Maria Navatolova is now evaluating company X. The risk-free rate to be 2.65%, yield on company X bonds is 7.5%. The correlation between domestic market and company X is 0.85. The standard deviation on company X returns is 23.5%. The estimated standard deviation on domestic market returns are 19%. The correlation between international market and company X is 0.75. The standard deviation on company X returns is 23.5% in international market. The estimated standard deviation on international market returns are 21%. The domestic general return on market portfolio is estimated at 7.5% and in international market it is estimated at 6%. All other values remain the same. The debt ratio of the company X is 45%. The effective tax rate is 37%. a. Company X cost of equity in domestic and international market b. Company X cost of debt c. Company X WACC in domestic and international market.(Capital asset pricing model) Grace Corporation is considering the following investments. The current rate on Treasury bills is 2.5 percent and the expected return for the market is 9 percent. Stock Beta K 1.06 G 1.28 B 0.78 U 0.93 (Click on the icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) a. Using the CAPM, what rates of return should Grace require for each individual security? b. How would your evaluation of the expected rates of return for Grace change if the risk-free rate were to rise to 4 percent and the market risk premium were to be only 6 percent? c. Which market risk premium scenario (from part a or b) best fits a recessionary environment? A period of economic expansion? Explain your response. Question content area bottom Part 1 a. The expected rate of return for security K, which has a beta of 1.06, is enter your response here%. (Round to two decimal places.) Part 2 The expected rate…
- The estimated factor sensitivities of Alpha PLC to Fama-French factors and the risk premia associated with those factors are given in the table below: Factor Sensitivity Risk Premium (%) Market factor 1.20 4.5% Size factor -0.50 2.7% Value factor -0.15 4.3% Required: 1.Based on the Fama-French model, calculate the required return for Alpha PLC using these estimates. Assume that the Treasury bill rate is 4.7 percent. 2. Describe the expected style characteristics of Alpha PLC based on its factor sensitivities.Consider the information below relating to the monthly rates of return for two companies X and Y over a period of 4 months: Y 2 xRate of return yRate of Return Date Month 1 -4.76 -4.75 Month 2 5.34 7.65 Month 3 12.09 6.98 Month 4 -2.98 9.65 a) If a firm increases its financial risk by selling a large bond issue that increases its financial leverage explain this assumption? Also what is the relationship between risk and return. Explain with examples.a) You observe the following quotes for the USD/AUD in the spot market from two banks: Bank of Sydney Bank of New York Bid Ask Bid Ask 0.71711 0.71715 0.71708 0.71715 Do these quotes imply the possibility of earning a profit by using locational arbitrage? If so, calculate the potential profit if you are able to use AUD 25,000. If not, explain why arbitrage is not possible? (b) You observe the following quotes for the GBP /AUD in the spot market from two banks: Bank of Melbourne Bank of London Bid Ask Bid Ask 0.5458 0.5459 0.5514 0.5515 Do these quotes imply the possibility of earning a profit by using locational arbitrage? If so, calculate the potential profit if you are able to use GBP 50,000. If not, explain why arbitrage is not possible? c) You observe the following quotes for the EUR / USD in the spot market from two banks: Deutsche Bank Bank of America Bid Ask Bid Ask 1.18102 1.18102 1.18094 1.18100 Do these quotes imply the…
