Balloons are used for weather study. When a balloon is released on the surface of the earth, the volume of the gas inside is relatively small compared to its volume acquired high up. Briefly explain and identify the gas law involved.

Q: The ideal gas law states that: PV=nRTPV=nRTPV=nRT with P being pressure, V being volume, n being…

A: In this question, we have to choose the correct option among which of the following four laws…

Q: A sample of nitrogen gas (N2) kept in a container of volume 2.3 L and at a temperature of 32 °C…

A: Given- Volume of N2 gas = 2.3 L Temperature = 32°C  Pressure = 3500 mmHg To find - number of moles…

Q: What is Boyle’s law? Explain Boyle’s law from the perspective of kinetic molecular theory

A: Boyle’s law has to be defined. Boyle’s law from the perspective of kinetic molecular theory has to…

Q: the consequence of real gases behaving non ideally at low temperetures is lower volume than…

A: No-ideal Gases tend to behave non-ideally at low temperatures and high pressures.

Q: In one or two sentences, describe a scenario using the combined gas law in which changes occur in…

A: Given: To use the combined gas law in which pressure and temperature change but volume is constant.…

Q: A flexible container at an initial volume of 6.13 L6.13 L contains 6.51 mol6.51 mol of gas. More gas…

A: Given that :  Initial volume (V1) = 6.13 L Initial moles(n1) = 6.51 mol Final volume (V2) = 18.5L…

Q: In which of the following situations is it impossible to predict whether the pressure of a gas will…

A: As we know general gas Laws statementBoyles' law Pressure is inversely proportional to VolumeP α…

Q: The volume of a gas changes as more gas is added. Gas Law: Variables held constant: pressure O…

A:

Q: There are 3 parameters that need to be specified when describing a specific quantity of a gas. They…

A: Q-1) initial temperature and pressure in the chamber?? See, you can measure the initial temperature…

Q: If a 7.45 L sample of nitrogen at STP is compressed to a volume of 5.81 L and warmed to 295 K, what…

A:

Q: Would the volume be different if the gas was argon (under the same conditions)? Match the words in…

A: ideal gas volume is independent of molar mass of the gas.

Q: What is the formula for the combined gas law? O PV = k O PV = nRT O V/n = k O P, V,/T, = P2 V½/T2…

A: The question is about to choose the correct equation for the Combined Gas Law -

Q: Explain why real gases become less ideal at high pressures and low temperatures in the context of…

A: We will explain which is required

Q: Please give some details that will help to understand the concepts of the following Gas Laws:…

A: Gas laws give the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature. These laws hold for all…

Q: Think of a situation where pressure is constant but temperature changes. Discuss why this may seem…

A: The ideal gas law is,

Q: The combined gas law takes into account which of the following factors?  I. Pressure  II. Volume…

A: To find: The factors which is account by combined gas law

Q: Provide a graphical presentation of plot to each gas law.  1. Boyle's law 2. Charles's law 4.…

A: The answer to the following question is-

Q: A 1-L sample of CO initially at STP is heated to 546 K, and its volume is increased to 2 L. (a)…

A: On increasing the volume of the gas molecule, the gas molecules spread far apart. Due to this the…

Q: which measurement describes the pressure of gas law   725 mm Hg 315k 2.5 L 1.2 Gl 0.45 moles

A: Pressure is defined as the force applied per unit area. It can be represented in various units.

Q: Which of the following best describes kinetic molecular theory definition of an ideal gas? O Gas…

A: B). Gas particles intermolecular forces affect the pressure exerted on  a container wall  and volume…

Q: A student is conducting an experiment where he measures the expansion changes of a gas at different…

A: Given that :

Q: Which postulate of the kinetic molecular theory breaks down under conditions of high pressure?…

A:

Q: O T, T2 n1 n2 nRT P2 niT1 n2T2 T2 T1 V2 V1 n2 PV %3D

A:

Q: Which gas has the greatest kinetic energy at STP? a. H2 b. O2 c. Ar d. All have the same kinetic…

A:

Q: Identify: a balloon expands when more air is introduced to it. This observation is consistent with…

A:

Q: Which of the following is not an assumption of the kinetic molecular theory for a gas? a. Gases are…

A: The correct answer of above question is given in step 2

Q: Helium is collected over water at 25°C and 1.00 atm total pressure. What total volume of gas must be…

A: Given data contains, Temperature is 25°C. Total pressure is 1.00 atm = 760 torr. Mass of helium is…

Q: Indicate whether the volume of a gas in a closed flexible container (see an example below) will…

A:

Q: Restate the assumptions of the kinetic molecular theory

A: The assumptions of kinetic molecular theory has to be given.

Q: Which of the following gas samples would be most likely to behave ideally under the stated…

A: In this question, we will Identify which sample behaves most likely ideally the standard condition.…

Q: Which of the following is true of a real gas? O The gas particles lose no energy when they collide.…

A: Ideal gases are hypothetical gases which do have real existence. A gas can behave ideally at low…

Q: Which statement is NOT consistent with the assumptions of the kinetic molecular theory? Group of…

A: According to chemical kinetic theory- 1.particles of a gas move in all possible direction in…

Q: Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, rank the following gases in terms of…

A: Interpretation - To rank the following gases in terms of increasing ideal gas behavior. Ne,N2,CH4

Q: Enter your answer in the provided box. A gas at 737 mmHg and 37°C occupies a volume of 9.56 L.…

A: Given that,  Initial pressure of gas P1 = 737 mm Hg = 0.97 atm Initial temperature of gas T1 = 37°C…

Q: Which two statements about gas mixtures are true?(a) Gases always mix with other gases because the…

A: (a) Given statement: Gases always mix with other gases because the gas particlesare too far apart to…

Q: In a common Freshman College Laboratory experiment, KClO3 is decomposed by heating to give KCl and…

A: 2 KClO3 ---> 2 KCl + 3O2  Volume of O2 = 0.238 L  Temperature = 28°C  Pressure = 752 mm Hg 760 mm…

Q: Consider four identical 1.0-L flasks containing the following gases each at 25°C and 1 atm pressure.…

A: Option C. SO2

Q: Give an example of a "real life application" of Boyle's Law. What is the gas law that applies to…

A: Boyle's law: According to Boyle's law the volume of a fixed mass of an ideal gas at constant…

Q: A sample of nitrogen gas kept in a container of volume 2.3 L and at a temperature of 32°C exerts a…

A: The volume of the nitrogen gas is = 2.3 L The temperature of the nitrogen gas = 32oC + 273.15 =…

Q: 11. Which of the following statements is true about the behavior of gases? A) When gas particles…

A: Gases are largely affected by the change in pressure and temperature in a closed container. The…

Q: True or false. In a closed rigid container filled with gas molecules, the pressure exerted by the…

A: Given statement : In a closed rigid container filled with gas molecules, the pressure exerted by the…

Q: The best laboratory vacuum pump can generate a vacuum of about ∆H f olecular chlorine and molecular…

A: a) Given: 1 volume of Cl2 reacts with 3 volumes of F2 under same pressure and temperature two…

Q: Using your knowledge of the combined gas law, explain briefly the potential risk involved in this…

A: Ideal Gas Law: The pressure-volume-temperature relationship is PV=nRT, according to the Ideal Gas…

Q: Which of the following statements is TRUE about the kinetic molecular theory? O A single particle…

A: The important postulates of Kinetic molecular theory are -  1. All gases are made up of a very large…

Q: Which statement is TRUE according to the kinetic molecular theory? Which statement is TRUE…

A: The kinetic molecular theory of gases serves as particulate level explanation of the gas…

Q: Which of the following is an assumption of the Kinetic Molecular Theory? n Collisions between gas…

A:

Q: the kinetic Match the characteristic of gases described below to the postulates of molecular theory…

A: 1) The Kelvin temperature is exactly proportional to the pressure of a certain volume of gas kept at…

Q: . Which of the following is NOT true about gases? (a) Gases expand to fill their container. (b)…

A:

Q: Which of the following statements about gases is true? a. Individual atoms are separated by lots of…

A: Given  a Individual atoms are separated by lots of empty space  b. the atoms are moving much more…

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.