Based off of the concept of the COVID-19 vaccination, which of the following conditions is very similar to that same concept used to develop immunity to the COVID- 19 virus? a. postinfectious arthritis b. type I diabetes c. lupus d. heart attacks e. grave’s disease
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Based off of the concept of the COVID-19 vaccination, which of the following
conditions is very similar to that same concept used to develop immunity to the COVID-
19 virus?
a. postinfectious arthritis
b. type I diabetes
c. lupus
d. heart attacks
e. grave’s disease
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- _____ describes the situation when the immune response generated against an influenza strain limits future antibody responses to variant epitopes of a different, but similar, strain. a. Attenuation b. Herd immunity c. Variolation d. Neutralization e. Original antigenic sin.The whooping cough vaaccine and the MMR vaccine are what type of vaccines? a. conjugated b. natural c. globulin d. gamma e. whole cell / virusA good example of molecular mimicry is a. Decreased number of regulatory T cells in aging. b. The release of antigen sites of immune privilege. c The immune system attacks autoantigens because they are similar to bacterial antigens. d. Similarities between the shape of immune cells and pathogens.
- Active vs Passive vaccination, which is false: A. Passive vaccination: involves infusion of another person's activated B cells resulting in immediately available antibodies. B. Active immunity provides long term protection C. Passive immunity produces short term protection from the specific virus D. Attentuated live vaccines, subunit vaccines including empty capsids, and recombinate vaccines are example of active vaccination.Superantigensa) are exceptionally large antigen molecules.b) cause a very large antibody response.c) elicit a response from a large number of T cells.d) attach non-specifically to B-cell receptors.e) assist in a protective immune response.Which of the following should be the same inidentical twins?(A) the set of antibodies produced(B) the set of MHC molecules produced(C) the set of T cell antigen receptors produced(D) the set of immune cells eliminated as self-reactive
- Immunosuppression is a lowering of the responsiveness ofthe immune system to materials it recognizes as foreign and isproduced by _________and_________ .(a) antibodies and foreign antigens(b) NK cells and allergen desensitizers(c) radiation and cytotoxic drugs(d) hypersensitivity and transplant rejection(e) a and dA researcher discovers that a breed of rabbits have antibodies that can neutralize HIV. The researcher decides to extract the antibody concentrated plasma and deliver it to a patient with HIV. What would you likely expect to see? a. The HIV patient will now have a fighting chance to eliminate HIV as the antibodies will not discriminate and bind to the same viral antigenic determinants. b. The HIV patient will form antibodies against the rabbit serum antibodies. c. The rabbit antibodies will opsonize the HIV antigenic determinants on the MHC II. d. The rabbit antibodies will never work because HIV in humans are different than HIV in rabbits.Joseph Lister was famous for: A) identifying bacteria that cause disease B) antibiotics C) procedures to sterilize surgical equipment D) none of the above Which of the following is not part of the human immune response? A) producing antibodies B) the skin acting as a physical barrier C) the lymphatic system D) the production of antibiotics
- Which one of the following most correctly describes vaccines containing live, attenuated pathogens? A.They are administered by injection. B.They provide little cell-mediated immunity. C.There is no possibility for reversion to pathogenic form. D.Pathogen does not multiply in human hosts E.They provide extended, sometimes life-long immunity.Antigenic drift refers to: A.The reassortment of genomic segments from different viruses B.Cytotoxic T cells identifying viral infected host cells C.The accumulation of mutations in the viral genome due to an error prone polymerase D.Antigen presenting cells failure to recognize the influenza virusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is characterized by which of the following?a. Caused by a retrovirusb. A weakened immune systemc. can result in death from cancer or infection.d. AII of the above.
