Based on the ideas proposed by Morgan, which of the followingstatements concerning linkage is not true?a. Traits determined by genes located on the same chromosome arelikely to be inherited together.b. Crossing over between homologous chromosomes can create newallele combinations.c. A crossover is more likely to occur in a region between two genesthat are close together than in a region between two genes that arefarther apart.d. The probability of crossing over depends on the distance betweenthe genes.e. Genes that tend to be transmitted together are physically located onthe same chromosome

Based on the ideas proposed by Morgan, which of the followingstatements concerning linkage is not true?a. Traits determined by genes located on the same chromosome arelikely to be inherited together.b. Crossing over between homologous chromosomes can create newallele combinations.c. A crossover is more likely to occur in a region between two genesthat are close together than in a region between two genes that arefarther apart.d. The probability of crossing over depends on the distance betweenthe genes.e. Genes that tend to be transmitted together are physically located onthe same chromosome

Concepts of Biology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168116

Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Chapter8: Patterns Of Inheritance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9RQ: What is the reason for doing a test cross? a. to identify heterozygous individuals with the dominant...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Imagine you have two pure-breeding lines of canaries,one with yellow feathers and the other with brownfeathers. In crosses between these two strains, yellowfemale × brown male gives only brown sons anddaughters, while brown female × yellow male givesonly brown sons and yellow daughters. Propose ahypothesis to explain these results
A pure strain of Mendel’s peas, dominant for all seven of his independently assorting genes, was testcrossed. (a) How many different kinds of gametes could each of the parents produce? (b) How many different gametes could the F1 produce? (c) If the F1, was testcrossed, how many phenotypes would be expected in the offspring and in what proportions? d) How many genotypes would be expected in the F2? (e) How many combinations of F1 gametes are theoretically possible (considering, e.g., AABBCCDDEEFFGG sperm nucleus x aabbccddeefigg egg nucleus a different combination than AABBCCDDEEFFGG egg nucleus x aabbccddeeflgg sperm nucleus)? (f) How many different kinds of matings could theoretically be made among the F2?
Let us suppose that two long-winged flies were crossed and that 77 long-winged and 24 short-winged specimens were counted in the offspring. a. Will the short-winged character be dominant or recessive?B. What will the genotypes of the parents be?C. What is the observed genotype ratio?
What is the reason for doing a test cross? a. to identify heterozygous individuals with the dominant phenotype b. to determine which allele is dominant and which is recessive c. to identify homozygous recessive individuals in the F2 d. to determine if two genes assort independently
The text outlines some of the problems Frederick William I encountered in his attempt to breed tall Potsdam Guards. a. Why were the results he obtained so different from those obtained by Mendel with short and tall pea plants? b. Why were most of the children shorter than their tall parents?
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is sex linked and usuallyaffects only males. Victims of the disease become progressively weaker, starting early in life.a. What is the probability that a woman whose brotherhas Duchenne’s disease will have an affected child?b. If your mother’s brother (your uncle) had Duchenne’sdisease, what is the probability that you have receivedthe allele?c. If your father’s brother had the disease, what is theprobability that you have received the allele?
Mendel studied a tall variety of pea plants with stemsthat are 20 cm long and a dwarf variety with stems thatare only 12 cm long.a. Under blending theory, how long would you expectthe stems of first and second hybrids to be?b. Under Mendelian rules and assuming stem lengthis controlled by a single gene, what would you expectto observe in the second-generation hybrids if all thefirst-generation hybrids were tall?
Among Native Americans, two types of earwax (cerumen) are seen, dry and sticky. A geneticist studied theinheritance of this trait by observing the types of offspring produced by different kinds of matings. Heobserved the following numbers:OffspringParents Number of mating pairs Sticky DrySticky × sticky 10 32 6Sticky × dry 8 21 9Dry × dry 12 0 42a. How is earwax type inherited?b. Why are no 3:1 or 1:1 ratios present in the datashown in the chart?
You are studying a mutation in a species of butterflies (with ZW sex chromosomes) that causes solid wings instead of spotted wings. Describehow you would use areciprocal crossto test whetherthis trait is sex linked. What result would you expect if the trait is Z linked?What result would you expect if the trait is autosomal?
Two normal-looking fruit flies were crossed, and, in the progeny, there were 202 females and 98 males.a. What is unusual about this result?b. Provide a genetic explanation for this anomaly.c. Provide a test of your hypothesis.
Galactosemia is a recessive human disease that istreatable by restricting lactose and glucose in the diet.Susan Smithers and her husband are both heterozygous for the galactosemia gene.a. Susan is pregnant with twins. If she hasfraternal (nonidentical) twins, what is theprobability both of the twins will be girls whohave galactosemia?b. If the twins are identical, what is the probabilitythat both will be girls and have galactosemia?For parts (c–g), assume that none of the children isa twin.c. If Susan and her husband have four children, whatis the probability that none of the four will havegalactosemia?d. If the couple has four children, what is the probability that at least one child will have galactosemia?e. If the couple has four children, what is the probability that the first two will have galactosemia andthe second two will not?f. If the couple has three children, what is the probability that two of the children will have galactosemia and one will not, regardless of order?g. If…
Part A) You cross a fly with straight wings with a fly with curved wings to produce the F1 generation, all of which exhibit straight wings. In the F2 generation, you observe 65 straight-winged flies and 16 curved-wing flies. Based upon the results, which phenotype is recessive? Part B) You think this trait is controlled by a single gene, but the F2 numbers don’t quite match a 3:1 expected ratio. Perform a chi-square analysis to determine if the variation you observe is due to chance or not. Based upon this determination, would you keep or reject the “null hypothesis”? Show your work and explain your reasoning.