[Basic static analysis of trade] Construct a simple model of the (wholesale) market for wheat globally, and in Australia. Provide a brief but clear explanation to accompany your diagrams, and reflect on what access to international trade means for Australian farmers, food manufacturers (e.g. bakeries) and food consumers (i.e. households).
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[Basic static analysis of trade] Construct a simple model of the (wholesale) market for wheat globally, and in Australia. Provide a brief but clear explanation to accompany your diagrams, and reflect on what access to international trade means for Australian farmers, food manufacturers (e.g. bakeries) and food consumers (i.e. households).
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- [Basic static analysis of trade] Construct a simple model of the (wholesale) market for wheat globally, and in Australia. Provide a brief but clear explanation to accompany your diagrams, and reflect on what access to international trade means for Australian farmers,International trade policies: International trade policies refer to measures aimed at regulating the flow of goods and services between countries. In the case of a severe negative supply shock, the government may impose trade restrictions to limit the outflow of key inputs or to protect domestic producers. However, this can lead to higher prices for consumers and retaliation from trading partners, which can harm exports and further reduce supply. Explain with a graph please.In its recent report, The Conference Boards Global Economic Outlook 2015, updated November 2014 (http://www.conference-board.org/data/ globaloutlook.cfm), projects Chinas growth between 2015 and 2019 to be about 5.5%. International Business Times (http//www.ibtimes.com/us-exports-china-have rown-294-over-past-decade- 1338693) reports that China is the United States third largest export market, with exports to China growing 294 over the last ten years. Explain what impact China has on the U.S. economy.
- 7. Japanese labor productivity is roughly the same as that of the United States in the manufacturing sector (higher in some industries, lower in others), while the United States is still considerably more productive in the service sector. But most services are nontraded. Some analysts have argued that this poses a problem for the United States,because our comparative advantage lies in things we cannot sell on world markets.What is wrong with this argument?(Absolute and Comparative Advantage) You have the following information concerning the production of wheat and cloth in the United States and the United Kingdom:Wheat Cloth Labor Hours Required to Produce One Unit The United Kingdom /The United States Wheat 2 1 Cloth 6 5 a. What is the opportunity cost of producing a unit of wheat in the United Kingdom? In the United States?b. Which country has an absolute advantage in producing wheat? In producing cloth?c. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing wheat? In producing cloth?d. Which country should specialize in producing wheat? In producing cloth?22. A critical element of the Heckscher-Ohlin model is that a. Different goods display different factor intensities in their production. b. Some countries have no comparative advantage in anything. c. Trade may not be beneficial. d. Some countries have no absolute advantage in anything.
- ‘The United States introducing tariffs on import from China and other countries will make the people of the United States better off. The Australian government should do the same and ban imports and protect Australian jobs from overseas competition’. Drawing on relevant economic theory, explain why this statement is correct or incorrect.A semiconductor is a key component in your laptop, cell phone, and iPod. The table provides information about the market for semiconductors in the United States. Producers of semiconductors can get $18 a unit on the world market. Price Quantity Quantity (dollars per unit) demanded supplied (billions of units per year) 10 25 0 12 20 20 14 15 40 16 10 60 18 5 80 20 0 100 Does the United States have a comparative advantage in producing semiconductors?5. Free-trade benefits In addition to the positive welfare effects that free trade has on an economy, there are a variety of other benefits of international trade. Consider the following scenario: As a consumer, Simone loves both French wines and Italian wines. Thanks to free trade, she has the option of purchasing either at her local store. The previous scenario represents which of the following benefits of free trade? Increased variety of goods An enhanced flow of ideas Increased competition Lower costs through economies of scale
- Standard trade Model When comparing the agricultural sectors of the USA and the UK, we can analyze it within the framework of the standard trade model, also known as the neoclassical trade model. This model assumes perfect competition, constant returns to scale, and comparative advantage based on differences in factor endowments. Here's how the standard model can be applied to the agricultural sectors of the USA and the UK: a) Land: The USA has vast amounts of arable land, which can be used for agriculture. Its large land endowment can give it a comparative advantage in the production of various agricultural commodities. b) Labor: The UK's agricultural sector might not have a significant comparative advantage in labor-intensive agriculture due to relatively high labor costs compared to countries with lower wage levels. However, it may focus on niche agricultural products or high-value crops that require specialized labor or have specific geographical advantages. c) Capital: The…Instructions: Answers must be typewritten, graphs can be drawn by hand and inserted in the document. Using the same amount of resources, Australia and New Zealand can both produce apples and oranges as shown in the following table, measured in thousands of tonnes. a) Who has a comparative advantage in producing apples? Who has a comparative advantage in producing oranges? Explain your reasoning (show your calculations) b) Does either country have an absolute advantage in producing both goods? Explain. c) Suppose that both countries are currently producing 3000 tonnes of apples and 3000 tonnes of oranges. Show and explain that both can be better off if they specialise in producing one good and then engage in trade.1. Wheat and the welfare consequences of trade:a. [Basic static analysis of trade] Construct a simple model of the (wholesale) market for wheatglobally, and in Australia. Provide a brief but clear explanation to accompany yourdiagrams, and reflect on what access to international trade means for Australian farmers,food manufacturers (e.g. bakeries) and food consumers (i.e. households). b. [Extended dynamic analysis] The market for wheat is affected by the recent unrest inUkraine (“Ukraine war could send...”, 2022). Wheat prices are reported to have increased55 per cent even before the invasion, just based on fears of sanctions and disruptedsupply, as Russia and Ukraine account for a large portion of global wheat supply. Russiais also a key supplier of fertilisers used by Australian farmers. How can we expect this toaffect Australian wheat producers? What flow-on effects might we expect to see in thewider Australian economy? 2. Petrol and the welfare consequences of taxes:a. [Basic…