Behavioral evidence suggests that the likelihood of both fifirms choosing high prices can be increased if their executives can (A) engage in informal communications and signal their intention to keep high prices; (B) play mixed strategies; (C) use the K-level thinking; (D) none of the above.
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Behavioral evidence suggests that the likelihood of both fifirms choosing high prices can be increased if
their executives can
(A) engage in informal communications and signal their intention to keep high prices;
(B) play mixed strategies;
(C) use the K-level thinking;
(D) none of the above.
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- Consider the two Nash equilibria found above. Is any one of them a Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium (PBE)? Explain. In particular, consider each NE and argue why they are or are not part of a PBE. [Note: A complete description of PBE must specify beliefs as a part of description of the equilibrium.]Identify a personal economic decision that was driven by a behavioral bias rather than by pure rational behavior. Given your understanding of behavioral economics, how would your decision differ today? Please provide a detailed discussion. I will not give a positive rating for vague responses.Mats, who has reference-dependent preferences over beer and money, goes to the local pub with a friend, but is not planning on drinking any beer or spending any of his 50 Euro in cash. Let his end-of-evening outcomes in pints of beer consumed and cash be c1 and c2, respectively, and let his reference point in pints of beer and cash be r1 and r2, respectively. Then, Mats’ utility is given by v(6c1 − 6r1) + v(c2 − r2), where v(x) = x for x ≥ 0, and v(x) = 1.5x for x < 0. (a) Suppose that the price of beer is pB. Calculate Mats’ utility from drinking one pint of beer at this price. What is Mats’ utility from drinking no beer? And, comparing these two utility values, what is the maximum price pB that Mats would pay for one beer? (b) Suppose that Mats unexpectedly gets a pint of beer as part of a promotion at the pub, and incorporates its consumption into his reference point in beer. [Hint: this means that (r1, r2) = (1, 50).] Suppose that Mats could sell the beer at a price pS.…
- Suppose that you have two opportunities to invest $1M. The first will increase the amount invested by 50% with a probability of 0.6 or decrease it with a probability of 0.4. The second will increase it by 5% for certain. You wish to split the $1M between the two opportunities. Let x be the amount invested in the first opportunity with (1-x) invested in the second. Find the optimal value of x. Using expected value as the criterion (linear utility) Using the flowing utility function: u(x)=2.3 ln〖(1+4.5x)‘‘Risk-averse people should only be averse to big gambles with a lot of money at stake. They should jump on any small gamble that is unfair in their favor.’’ Explain why this statement makes sense. Use a utility of income graph like Figure 4.1 to illustrate the statement. For a challenge, demonstrate the statement using a two-state graph like Figure 4.6.When a person buys a more fuel-efficient car or air conditioner, we often observe them using it more intensively. As a result of this behavioral response, the reduction in energy consumption is partially undone. Economists refer to this behavioral phenomenon as: Select one: a. Additionality. b. Leakage. c. The rebound effect. d. Slippage.
- Let b(p,s,t) be the bet that pays out s with probability p and t with probability 1−p. We make the three following statements: S1: The CME for b is the value m such that u(m)=E[u(b(p,s,t))]. S2: A risk averse attitude corresponds to the case CME smaller than E[b(p,s,t))]. S3: A risk seeking attitude corresponds to a convex utility function. Are these statements true or false?Type out the correct answer ASAP with proper explanation of it In the Ultimatum Game, player 1 is given some money (e.g. $10; this is public knowledge), and may give some or all of this to player 2. In turn, player 2 may accept player 1’s offer, in which case the game is over; or player 2 may reject player 1’s offer, in which case neither player gets any money, and the game is over. a. If you are player 2 and strictly rational, explain why you would accept any positive offer from player 1. b. In reality, many players reject offers from player 1 that are significantly below 50%. WhyThe Foundations of Behavioral Economic Analysis Consider the following property of choice correspondence : Show that maximization of complete and transitive preference satisfies β-axiom. I need this ASAP
- Asap Suppose Faith and Mickey are playing both dictator and ultimatum games. Faith is the dictator/proposer and has $80 to allocate. Based on repeated experiments of the dictator and ultimatum games, what payouts to Mickey would be most consistent with the findings of behavioral economists? Multiple Choice O. Mickey receives $0 from the dictator game and $8 from the ultimatum game. O. Mickey receives $47 from the dictator game and $42 from the ultimatum game. O. Mickey receives $40 from the dictator game and $40 from the ultimatum game. O. Mickey receives $33 from the dictator game and $38 from the ultimatum game.Answer the given question with a proper explanation and step-by-step solution. Angela and Betty are deciding how many nights to stay at a resort. Given above are the budget lines and indifference curves for both Angela and Betty. They are not travelling together and therefore will make independent decisions (they do not have to stay the same number ofnights) L1 is the budget line for each of them before any discounts are offered. Each of them is offered a “Buy Three Nights Get One Free” deal, where if they stay for three nights the fourth night is free. This is just a one-time discount and all subsequent nights after the fourth night are at the undiscounted price. The budget line after the discount is the heavily shaded blue line L2. You may assume that each consumer wishes to maximize their utility (satisfaction) when determining the number of nights they will stay. (a) With the budget line at L1 how many nights will Angela stay?(b) With L1 the budget line how many nights will Betty…According to behavioral economics, consumers A. do not always behave rationally because they fail to ignore sunk costs. B. always behave rationally because they account for sunk costs. C. always behave rationally because they take into account monetary costs and nonmonetary opportunity costs. D. do not always behave rationally because they take into account nonmonetary opportunity costs. E. do not always behave rationally because they accurately project their future behavior.